Annular Chamber Plasma Torch Cooling Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inductively coupled plasma torches face challenges in effective cooling due to extreme operating temperatures, which can lead to reduced efficiency and device longevity, as existing cooling solutions are inadequate in managing the high thermal loads.

Innovation Solution

An annular chamber-based cooling device with an inlet and outlet port, configured to allow coolant flow, comprising inner and outer walls, and side walls, made from materials like quartz, designed to encase and cool the plasma torch externally, facilitating efficient heat dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If conventional cooling solutions are used for plasma torches, then the device structure remains simple, but the cooling effectiveness is insufficient to manage extreme operating temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling effectivenessVSAvoidcooling device structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling device is segmented into multiple functional components: an annular chamber for coolant circulation, multiple inlet ports for coolant entry, and multiple outlet ports for coolant exit. This segmentation allows distributed cooling across different sections of the plasma torch, improving overall cooling effectiveness while maintaining manageable structural complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The annular chamber is nested around the plasma torch, creating a concentric cooling structure where the coolant flow path is positioned immediately adjacent to the heat-generating component. This nested configuration maximizes heat transfer efficiency without requiring extensive external cooling infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Temperature

If the plasma torch operates at extreme temperatures, then the operational capability is enhanced, but the device longevity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating temperatureVSAvoiddevice longevity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling device is designed to remove thermal energy from the plasma torch before excessive heat accumulation can occur. By establishing continuous coolant circulation through the annular chamber with multiple inlet and outlet ports, the system performs preliminary cooling action that prevents thermal degradation and extends device operational life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A coolant fluid serves as an intermediary medium between the high-temperature plasma torch and the external environment. The coolant absorbs thermal energy through the annular chamber walls and transports it away via the inlet-outlet port system, protecting the plasma torch from direct thermal damage while maintaining operational temperature

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The cooling device effectively manages the high temperatures of the plasma torch, enhancing its operational efficiency and longevity by providing a removable and efficient cooling solution that can handle temperatures ranging from 6,000 K to 10,000 K.

Implementation Method 1

an annular chamber (102) configured for allowing a flow of coolant to pass through

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

a flow of coolant to pass through the annular chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9717139B1Torch cooling device
Publication Date: 2017.07.25 ELEMENTAL SCI
  • US9717139B1 patent drawing
  • US9717139B1 patent drawing
  • US9717139B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In one or more implementations, an inductively coupled plasma torch cooling device that employs example techniques in accordance with the present disclosure includes an annular chamber configured to allow a flow of coolant to pass through the annular chamber, an inlet port, and an outlet port.