Annular Frame Captive Snap-Action Disc Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing temperature-dependent switching mechanisms are complex and costly to assemble, requiring precise manufacturing and allowing for reliable testing only after complete assembly, leading to high production costs and potential damage during assembly.

Innovation Solution

A temperature-dependent switching mechanism with an annular frame that captively holds the bimetal and spring snap-action discs, allowing for pre-production and testing without complete assembly, enabling simpler and cost-effective construction and assembly, and accommodating various housing types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the switching mechanism uses loose snap-action discs without an annular frame, then the assembly allows for flexible installation, but the manufacturing precision and assembly reliability deteriorate due to potential damage during assembly and inability to test before installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidswitching mechanism reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the snap-action discs with an annular frame to form an integrated switching mechanism assembly. The frame provides structural support and positioning for the bimetal and spring snap-action discs, allowing the entire assembly to be tested and validated before installation into the housing, thereby improving reliability while maintaining assembly simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary assembly and testing of the switching mechanism outside the housing. The annular frame enables the snap-action discs to be pre-assembled and functionally tested before being installed into the final housing, allowing defects to be detected and corrected prior to final assembly, thus improving reliability without complicating the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the switching mechanism is completely assembled before testing, then comprehensive functionality can be verified, but the device complexity and production costs increase due to difficult disassembly for repairs or modifications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching mechanism reliabilityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the switching mechanism into a modular assembly consisting of the annular frame and snap-action discs that can be tested independently, separate from the housing. This segmentation allows comprehensive functional testing of the switching mechanism while maintaining the ability to easily disassemble and service individual components without dealing with the entire closed system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of manufacture

If the snap-action discs are held loosely without captivation, then the assembly process is simpler, but the service life decreases due to potential damage during assembly and operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidservice life of snap-action discs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the snap-action discs with the annular frame through captivation, creating a protected integrated assembly. The frame shields the snap-action discs from damage during assembly and operation while maintaining their functional simplicity, thereby extending service life without significantly complicating the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies the assembly process, reduces production costs, and extends the service life of switches by protecting the snap-action discs and allowing for automatic assembly, while also compensating for installation tolerances and providing a current transfer member to prevent arc damage.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature-dependent switching mechanism (10) comprising a bimetal snap-action disc (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBimetallic effect: Bi-Metallic Strip

Implementation Method 2

and preferably further a spring snap-action disc (12)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10256061B2Temperature-dependent switching mechanism
Publication Date: 2019.04.09 THERMIK GERAETEBAU GMBH
  • US10256061B2 patent drawing
  • US10256061B2 patent drawing
  • US10256061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A temperature-dependent switching mechanism is equipped with a bimetal snap-action disc and a spring snap-action disc, which carries a movable contact part, the bimetal snap-action disc and the spring snap-action disc being captively held in an annular frame.