Anomalous Signal Propagation Detection for Runtime Model Updates

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional systems struggle to proactively identify and mitigate anomalous data properties in reference datasets for updating statistical inference models, leading to performance degradation and operational disruptions.

Innovation Solution

An automated system that employs cross-feature analysis to detect and discriminate critical data features associated with anomalous properties in reference datasets, enabling real-time identification and resolution of issues before they cause significant downstream problems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional systems update statistical inference models using reference datasets, then model predictions can be generated, but model accuracy degrades over time due to concept drift and data drift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel accuracyVSAvoidtime for model maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously monitoring data drift and concept drift indicators before they cause significant model degradation. It proactively identifies when reference datasets are becoming anomalous or when concept drift is occurring, allowing for timely model updates before accuracy significantly deteriorates, thus resolving the contradiction between maintaining reliability and minimizing maintenance time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously evaluating model performance metrics, data distribution changes, and concept drift indicators. This feedback loop enables the system to automatically detect when updates are needed and when reference datasets should not be used, optimizing the timing of model maintenance activities to maintain accuracy while minimizing intervention frequency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If manual analysis techniques are used to validate reference data, then data quality can be assessed, but the process becomes increasingly intractable with large datasets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata quality assessmentVSAvoidvalidation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces manual mechanical analysis techniques with automated computational methods for validating reference data quality. It uses algorithmic approaches to assess data distribution, detect anomalies, and evaluate concept drift indicators, thereby maintaining measurement precision while eliminating the intractability associated with manual analysis of large datasets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service validation by automatically performing data quality assessments without requiring manual intervention. It autonomously monitors reference datasets, detects data drift, evaluates data quality metrics, and identifies suitable datasets for model updates, thereby maintaining precise measurement while reducing process complexity to automated operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If model updates are performed frequently to maintain accuracy, then predictions remain valid, but operational disruptions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction validityVSAvoidoperational continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessments of data quality and concept drift indicators to determine when model updates are truly necessary. By proactively identifying genuine cases of concept drift or data anomalies, it avoids unnecessary frequent updates, thereby maintaining prediction validity while reducing operational disruptions caused by premature or unnecessary model retraining

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies partial updates or selective retraining approaches rather than complete model retraining for every detected change. It updates only when necessary and only to the extent required to address identified drift or anomalies, maintaining prediction validity while minimizing the operational impact and disruption frequency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Reliability

If automated systems detect anomalies in reference data, then model performance can be maintained, but detection precision is required for subtle anomalies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel performance stabilityVSAvoidanomaly detection precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system enhances anomaly detection precision by analyzing data from multiple dimensions simultaneously - examining data distribution across different features, temporal patterns, concept drift indicators, and quality metrics. This multi-dimensional approach enables the detection of subtle anomalies that would be invisible in single-dimensional analysis, thereby maintaining model performance stability through precise anomaly identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12475022B1Robust methods for automatic discrimination of anomalous signal propagation for runtime services
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 CITIBANK N A
  • US12475022B1 patent drawing
  • US12475022B1 patent drawing
  • US12475022B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are disclosed comprising instructions to receive a captured sequence of data samples for updating a runtime statistical inference model, determine a first and a second sample distribution of data samples from the captured sequence using a reference position, generate a feature divergence score representative of deviations in input feature patterns for data samples between the first and the second sample distributions, determine a set of feature alignment scores representative of similarities between the set of input features and the set of output features for the data samples, select a set of anomalous data samples from the captured sequence of data samples using the set of feature alignment scores, identify a subset of critical input features from the selected set of anomalous data samples, and transmit a notification alert indicating maintenance review of the identified subset of critical input features associated with the statistical inference model.