Antenna Arrangement Adaptation for Virtual Positioning Cell Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern cellular wireless communication systems, such as LTE, face challenges in ground-based positioning due to effective cell isolation, which hinders the reception of strong signals from multiple base stations, affecting the accuracy of time-of-arrival measurements.

Innovation Solution

Adapting the antenna arrangement configuration to form a virtual positioning cell in a dedicated radio resource, allowing for reduced cell isolation and improved signal reception, either by modifying the radiation pattern of existing antennas or using dedicated positioning antennas, to enhance positioning capabilities without adding extra hardware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cell isolation is maintained to minimize inter-cell interference, then system capacity is improved, but positioning performance deteriorates due to inability to receive signals from multiple base stations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna arrangement configuration is dynamically adapted between traffic mode and positioning mode. During positioning radio resources, the antenna configuration is changed to form a virtual positioning cell with relaxed isolation requirements, allowing UEs to receive signals from multiple base stations for accurate positioning measurements while maintaining high cell isolation during normal traffic operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The radio resources are segmented into traffic radio resources and positioning radio resources. During positioning radio resources, the antenna arrangement is reconfigured to create virtual positioning cells that overlap with neighboring cells, enabling positioning measurements without affecting normal traffic capacity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If measurement time is increased to improve positioning accuracy, then positioning performance is improved, but system overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidmeasurement time overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the antenna arrangement configuration parameter during positioning radio resources to form virtual positioning cells. This parameter change enables UEs to receive stronger signals from multiple base stations simultaneously, achieving accurate positioning measurements in a single measurement opportunity rather than requiring extended measurement time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If dedicated positioning radio resources are introduced to improve positioning measurements, then positioning performance is improved, but network overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning measurement accuracyVSAvoidnetwork configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The same antenna arrangement is used for both traffic communication and positioning functions. During positioning radio resources, the antenna configuration is adapted to serve positioning purposes, allowing the infrastructure to handle both traffic and positioning tasks without requiring separate dedicated hardware for each function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8914040B2Method and arrangement in a telecommunication system
Publication Date: 2014.12.16 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US8914040B2 patent drawing
  • US8914040B2 patent drawing
  • US8914040B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Method and arrangement in a network node 302 for improving conditions for ground-based positioning of mobile terminals 310 in a wireless communication system. The method and arrangement concerns adaptation of an antenna arrangement 308 associated with the network node 302, so that a virtual positioning cell 306 is formed in a positioning radio resource, in which positioning reference signals are transmitted or received.