Communication Chip Antenna Blockage Detection With User Alarm

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Mobile phone antennas can be blocked by protective cases or user hand positioning, leading to weak or lost signal issues, making it difficult for users to determine the cause of signal deterioration and resulting in a negative user experience.

Innovation Solution

A communication chip method that determines antenna blockage by measuring the attenuation value of an air interface loopback signal and outputs an alarm to the user when blockage is detected, allowing timely removal of obstacles such as cases or hands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If protective cases are used to protect the mobile phone, then the phone receives protection, but the antenna may be blocked causing weak or lost signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection strengthVSAvoidsignal reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism by continuously monitoring signal quality through signal strength measurements and RSSI values. When the antenna blockage is detected (signal quality below threshold), the system provides feedback to the user through visual icons and haptic vibrations, enabling the user to take corrective action by removing or adjusting the protective case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the user holds the phone with both hands in landscape view, then the phone is securely held, but the antenna may be blocked by the user's hands causing weak or lost signal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholding stabilityVSAvoidsignal reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time feedback about signal quality through status bar icons and haptic feedback. When the user's hands block the antenna, the system detects the signal degradation and notifies the user, allowing them to adjust their holding position while maintaining the secure two-handed grip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If no signal quality monitoring is implemented, then the device structure remains simple, but users cannot determine the cause of signal deterioration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidsignal issue information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism by continuously monitoring signal quality through signal strength measurements and RSSI values. When the antenna blockage is detected (signal quality below threshold), the system provides feedback to the user through visual icons and haptic vibrations, enabling the user to take corrective action by removing or adjusting the protective case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The communication chip performs self-diagnosis by automatically measuring signal strength and comparing it against threshold values. The system autonomously determines whether antenna blockage has occurred without requiring user intervention or external diagnostic tools, thereby providing signal issue information with minimal additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables users to identify and resolve antenna blockages promptly, improving signal strength and overall user experience by providing clear feedback on signal issues.

Implementation Method 1

the communication chip obtains an attenuation value of an air interface loopback signal through an antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSignal attenuation measurement:

Data Source

PatentUS20230370176A1Antenna blocking alarm method, and communication chip and device
Publication Date: 2023.11.16 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20230370176A1 patent drawing
  • US20230370176A1 patent drawing
  • US20230370176A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of this application disclose a blocked antenna alarm method, and a communication chip and device that relate to the chip field. The embodiments resolve a problem where a communication device cannot prompt a user that an antenna of the communication device is blocked. In the method, the communication chip obtains an attenuation value of an air interface loopback signal through an antenna of the communication device. The communication chip then determines, based on the attenuation value, whether the antenna is blocked. When it is determined that the antenna is blocked, the communication chip indicates a processor of the communication device to output, to a user, alarm information indicating that the antenna is blocked.