Antenna Module Dent Wall Chassis Electromagnetic Shielding

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in designing electronic devices, such as laptops, is to secure electromagnetic noise shielding while maintaining or improving radio wave transmitting and receiving performance, which is compromised by the limited space and structural constraints of thin frames and metal components.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates an antenna module with a base portion made of radio wave transmitting material, featuring a dent wall that provides electromagnetic shielding and mechanical strength, reducing the need for additional components like shield walls and conductive sponges, allowing for efficient radio wave transmission and reception without compromising structural integrity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the antenna is provided on the frame of the display chassis, then the antenna can be installed in the electronic device, but electromagnetic noise shielding is insufficient and radio wave performance is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio wave transmitting and receiving performanceVSAvoidelectromagnetic noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The display chassis is segmented by introducing a dent wall that divides the internal space into an antenna section and other sections. This segmentation isolates the antenna from electromagnetic noise sources while maintaining the overall chassis structure, thereby improving radio wave performance without compromising structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The antenna section is nested within the display chassis by forming a dent wall that creates an enclosed space. The antenna module is then installed within this nested antenna section, allowing the antenna to be protected and shielded while remaining part of the integrated chassis structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If additional shield walls and conductive sponges are added for electromagnetic shielding, then electromagnetic noise shielding is improved, but device complexity and structural constraints are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectromagnetic noise shieldingVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic shielding function is merged with the structural support function by forming the dent wall as an integral part of the display chassis. This single structure simultaneously provides mechanical support and electromagnetic shielding, eliminating the need for separate shield walls and conductive sponges, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining shielding effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The dent wall serves multiple functions: it provides structural support for the chassis, creates the antenna section enclosure, and provides electromagnetic noise shielding. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for additional dedicated shielding components, simplifying the overall structure while achieving effective electromagnetic noise protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Length of moving object

If the frame is made thinner to reduce device dimensions, then the overall device size is reduced, but the space for antenna installation and electromagnetic shielding is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice dimensionsVSAvoidantenna section space
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of reducing device dimensions in all directions, the dent wall utilizes the vertical dimension (thickness direction) to create the antenna section. This allows the antenna to be accommodated within the existing frame thickness without increasing overall device dimensions, while still providing sufficient space for antenna installation and electromagnetic shielding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively shields electromagnetic noise, enhances radio wave performance, and simplifies the antenna module structure, enabling better communication and reduced dimensions, thus addressing the limitations of thin frames and metal components.

Implementation Method 1

the base portion is made of radio wave transmitting material, thereby enabling radio waves to be transmitted or received via the base portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio wave transmission: Electromagnetic Propulsion

Implementation Method 2

The antenna module is provided in an antenna section enclosed by the dent wall on three sides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS10992027B2Electronic device having an antenna
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US10992027B2 patent drawing
  • US10992027B2 patent drawing
  • US10992027B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device includes an antenna module having an antenna, and a body chassis storing electronic components. The body chassis, which is made of an electromagnetic shielding material such as metal, has a flat plate with a processor arranged thereon and with a cutout portion formed at an end portion thereof, a rear plate connected to the end portion of the flat plate, and a dent wall connected to the cutout portion and to the rear plate. The antenna module is provided in an antenna section whose front, left, and right sides are enclosed by the dent wall.