Antenna and Exhaust Duct Overlap in Tablet Cooling

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The limited space on the side surfaces of tablet PCs restricts the layout design of various terminals, making it difficult to integrate both internal antenna elements and air-cooled type cooling mechanisms effectively.

Innovation Solution

The integration of an air-cooled type cooling mechanism, which includes a heat source, heat dissipation member, heat conduction member, cooling fan, exhaust port, and exhaust duct, allows for the efficient discharge of heat while positioning the antenna elements to overlap with the exhaust duct in the thickness direction, thereby saving space and enhancing layout flexibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If an air-cooled type cooling mechanism is implemented in a tablet PC, then heat dissipation performance is improved, but the limited side surface area restricts terminal layout design freedom

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation performanceVSAvoidterminal layout design freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by allowing the antenna element and exhaust duct to overlap in the thickness direction (vertical dimension) rather than requiring them to be arranged side-by-side on the limited side surface (horizontal plane). This three-dimensional spatial arrangement resolves the contradiction by utilizing the Z-axis dimension to accommodate both the cooling mechanism and antenna element without compromising side surface terminal layout freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the side surface area is used for terminal layout, then terminal functionality is provided, but space for internal components is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterminal layout flexibilityVSAvoidinternal component space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by transitioning from two-dimensional side surface arrangement to three-dimensional overlapping arrangement in the thickness direction. This allows the antenna element and exhaust duct to coexist in the vertical dimension without consuming additional side surface area, thereby preserving both terminal layout flexibility and internal component space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves space-saving and downsizing of the electronic device, allowing for increased freedom in terminal layout design while maintaining effective wireless communication and heat dissipation performance.

Implementation Method 1

The heat conduction member conducts heat of the heat source to the heat dissipation member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The heat dissipation member exchanges heat with a cooling wind

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Convection

Implementation Method 3

The cooling fan generates the cooling wind to be blown to the heat dissipation member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced convection: Forced Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10591960B2Electronic device
Publication Date: 2020.03.17 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US10591960B2 patent drawing
  • US10591960B2 patent drawing
  • US10591960B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The electronic device includes a case, an antenna element, a heat source, a heat dissipation member, a heat conduction member, a cooling fan, an exhaust port, and an exhaust duct. The case has a pair of main surfaces and side surfaces. The antenna element is used to perform wireless communication. The heat dissipation member exchanges heat with a cooling wind. The heat conduction member conducts heat of the heat source to the heat dissipation member. The cooling fan generates the cooling wind to be blown to the heat dissipation member. The exhaust port is an exhaust port from which the cooling wind is discharged to the outside. The exhaust duct guides the cooling wind to the exhaust port. The exhaust port is disposed on one of the side surfaces, and the antenna element and the exhaust duct are disposed to overlap each other at least partially in the thickness direction.