Antenna Grouping Transitions for Time-Averaged RF Exposure Compliance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication devices face challenges in maintaining radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance across transitions between different antenna groupings during operation, which can lead to violations of time-averaged RF exposure limits.

Innovation Solution

The wireless device determines and transitions between antenna groupings in real-time to maintain compliance with RF exposure limits by considering the RF exposure history of previous antenna groups, ensuring time-averaged RF exposure compliance across transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the wireless device transitions between different antenna groupings during operation, then communication performance is improved, but RF exposure compliance may be violated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication performanceVSAvoidRF exposure compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic antenna grouping that adapts to changing RF exposure conditions in real-time. The system continuously monitors RF exposure levels and dynamically reconfigures antenna groups to maintain compliance while optimizing communication performance, rather than using static antenna assignments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring RF exposure history and using this information to make informed decisions about antenna group transitions. The RF exposure history serves as feedback that guides the selection of antenna groups that will maintain compliance while improving communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the wireless device maintains strict RF exposure compliance through static antenna grouping, then RF exposure compliance is ensured, but communication performance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF exposure complianceVSAvoidcommunication performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from static antenna grouping to dynamic antenna grouping that can adapt to changing conditions. This allows the wireless device to maintain RF exposure compliance while improving communication performance by selecting optimal antenna groups based on real-time RF exposure history and communication requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of antenna grouping configuration from fixed to variable. By allowing antenna group assignments to change based on RF exposure history and communication needs, the system achieves both compliance maintenance and performance improvement simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the wireless device uses time-averaged RF exposure assessment, then RF exposure compliance is maintained, but transition complexity between antenna groups increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF exposure complianceVSAvoidtransition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of RF exposure history before making antenna group transitions. By evaluating the time-averaged RF exposure in advance and planning transitions that maintain compliance, the system reduces the complexity of real-time decision-making during actual transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260019962A1Time-averaged radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance across antenna grouping transitions
Publication Date: 2026.01.15 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20260019962A1 patent drawing
  • US20260019962A1 patent drawing
  • US20260019962A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for radio frequency (RF) exposure compliance across antenna grouping transitions are described. An example method includes transitioning, during a run-time of a wireless device, from operating according to a first transmit scenario with a first set of antenna groups for a plurality of transmit antennas to operating according to a second transmit scenario with a second set of antenna groups, while maintaining compliance with an RF exposure limit across the transition. The transitioning includes determining the second set of antenna groups, such that an RF exposure history associated with the first set of antenna groups for the plurality of transmit antennas is maintained for the second set of antenna groups across the transition. The method also includes transmitting, from at least one transmit antenna in the second set of antenna groups, while operating according to the second transmit scenario.