Antenna Grouping With Shared Precoding for Lower UE Power

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increased number of transmit antennas in wireless communication systems leads to higher implementation complexity and power consumption due to the need for digital post-distortion algorithms, which can result in bandwidth loss and inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

Grouping of transmit antennas with a shared precoding function to reduce the effective number of antennas and simplify the digital post-distortion algorithm complexity at the user equipment, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining output power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the number of transmit antennas is increased to improve communication capacity, then system throughput is improved, but implementation complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidimplementation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the set of transmit antennas into multiple groups, where each group shares a common precoding function. This segmentation reduces the number of independent precoding functions that need to be processed, thereby reducing implementation complexity while maintaining the total number of transmit antennas for high communication capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the number of transmit antennas is increased to improve communication capacity, then system throughput is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting antennas into groups with shared precoding functions, the computational burden at the user equipment is reduced. This segmentation directly reduces power consumption in the digital post-distortion algorithms while preserving the communication capacity benefits of having multiple transmit antennas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If digital post-distortion algorithms are applied to each transmit antenna to reduce non-linearity, then signal quality is improved, but algorithm complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidalgorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the processing of multiple antennas by applying a single precoding function to a group of antennas rather than treating each antenna independently. This merging reduces algorithm complexity while still applying distortion correction to maintain signal quality across all antennas in the group.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12526027B2Network node antenna grouping for power reduction on ue
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12526027B2 patent drawing
  • US12526027B2 patent drawing
  • US12526027B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus, methods, and computer program products for wireless communication are provided. An example method may include transmitting, to a network node, information associated with a first quantity of effective downlink transmit (Tx) antennas associated with the UE. The example method may further include receiving, from the network node, a transmission indicative of a set of precoding functions for a set of Tx antennas associated with the network node, where each precoding function of the set of precoding functions is associated with a respective group of multiple Tx antennas of the set of Tx antennas associated with the network node, and where a second quantity of precoding functions is smaller than or equal to the first quantity of the effective downlink Tx antennas. The example method may further include receiving, from the network node, a second transmission based on the set of precoding functions.