Base Station Antenna Height Sensing Using Air Pressure Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current base station antenna systems face challenges with manual parameter setting and maintenance, leading to high workload, human errors, inefficiency, and lack of real-time monitoring, especially in determining mounting height and identifying operator ownership.

Innovation Solution

A base station antenna system that includes an antenna module and a sensing module with air pressure measurement and global navigation satellite system to accurately calculate mounting height and monitor environmental conditions, using wired and wireless data transmission through AISG interfaces and radome protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual measurement and maintenance of antenna parameters is used, then deployment costs are reduced, but workload increases and efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve工作效率VSAvoid系统复杂度
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna system performs self-measurement of mounting height through the sensing module that automatically detects air pressure and calculates height, eliminating the need for manual measurement and maintenance by operators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical measurement methods with an automated sensing system that uses air pressure detection and electronic calculation to determine mounting height, substituting human labor with an automated electronic system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual parameter collection is used, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement accuracy decreases and human errors increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve测量精度VSAvoid系统复杂度
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual measurement methods with automated sensing technology that uses air pressure detection and electronic calculation to determine mounting height, providing more accurate and consistent measurements without human error

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The sensing module continuously monitors air pressure and provides real-time feedback on mounting height to the control unit, enabling automatic adjustment and maintaining accurate parameter records

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If real-time monitoring is implemented, then management efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improve管理便捷性VSAvoid系统复杂度
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensing module serves multiple functions including air pressure detection, mounting height calculation, environmental monitoring, and data transmission, consolidating multiple capabilities into a single integrated unit that simplifies overall system management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit acts as an intermediary that receives data from the sensing module, processes the information, and transmits it to the monitoring terminal, simplifying the interface between the physical antenna and the remote monitoring system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates accurate, real-time monitoring and management of antenna parameters, reducing human error and deployment costs while ensuring network security and reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a first air pressure measurement module, the first air pressure measurement module is configured to measure a first air pressure of a location of the antenna module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir pressure measurement:

Implementation Method 2

the sensing module further includes a global navigation satellite system, the global navigation satellite system is configured to obtain an altitude of the location of the antenna module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGlobal navigation satellite system positioning:

Data Source

PatentEP4716231A1Base station antenna system
Publication Date: 2026.03.25 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP4716231A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4716231A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4716231A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

This application provides a base station antenna system, including: an antenna module, configured to receive or transmit a radio signal; and a sensing module, where the sensing module includes a first air pressure measurement module, the first air pressure measurement module is configured to measure a first air pressure of a location of the antenna system, the first air pressure and a second air pressure are for calculating a mounting height of the antenna module, and the second air pressure is an air pressure of a location of a monitoring terminal. The base station antenna system can accurately measure a mounting height of the base station antenna system, which facilitates maintenance and management of the base station antenna system.