Antenna module

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the dipole antenna by folding the conductor back onto itself, creating a compact structure with loops and meandering sections. This transforms the linear stretched dipole into a space-efficient configuration that maintains electrical length while reducing physical footprint and near-field conductive object interference.

The antenna conductor is routed in multiple dimensions with folds, loops, and meandering sections instead of a simple linear arrangement. This multi-dimensional routing achieves the required electrical length within a compact physical space, reducing the antenna's vulnerability to detuning by nearby conductive objects.

The antenna conductor is divided into distinct functional sections: first sections extending from coupling coils, second sections bending at angles, third sections meandering parallel to second sections, and fourth sections forming closed loops. This segmentation allows systematic routing that achieves electrical lengthening while maintaining organizational simplicity.

The antenna incorporates curved and folded conductor paths including loops and meandering sections instead of straight lines. These curved configurations increase the electrical length within a compact physical footprint, achieving the required resonance properties without excessive conductor routing complexity.

The patent employs asymmetric folding patterns where third sections meander parallel to second sections and fourth sections form closed loops at various positions. This asymmetric yet balanced configuration maintains omnidirectional radiation characteristics while achieving the required electrical length for extended transmission range.

Multiple conductor sections (second, third, and fourth sections) are merged into a unified folded structure that combines the benefits of extended electrical length with omnidirectional radiation patterns. The integrated configuration maintains balanced electromagnetic field distribution in all directions.