Antenna Orientation Assembly With Offset Polarization Axes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tracking systems face inefficiencies due to antenna polarization alignment issues, leading to attenuation and cross-polarization challenges in positioning signal transmission and reception between positioning devices and objects, which affect the accuracy and reliability of object positioning.

Innovation Solution

The system involves offsetting the polarization axes of antennas on positioning devices and objects by greater than thirty degrees from both parallel and perpendicular orientations, typically set at forty-five degrees, to minimize attenuation and cross-polarization effects, thereby optimizing communication and positioning accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the polarization axes of antennas are aligned parallel or perpendicular, then the antenna structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but signal attenuation and cross-polarization effects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal attenuationVSAvoidantenna polarization configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the polarization angle parameter from the conventional 0° (parallel) or 90° (perpendicular) alignment to a 45° offset configuration. This parameter modification reduces signal attenuation and cross-polarization effects while maintaining manufacturing feasibility, directly resolving the contradiction between signal loss and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the polarization axes are offset by greater than thirty degrees, then communication efficacy and positioning accuracy improve, but the antenna alignment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidpolarization axis alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces asymmetric polarization axis alignment at 45° offset, breaking the symmetric parallel or perpendicular configuration. This asymmetric arrangement optimizes signal transmission reliability and positioning accuracy while the fixed angular specification keeps the implementation complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the performance of tracking systems by reducing signal loss and improving communication efficacy between antennas, leading to more accurate and reliable object positioning and direction determination.

Implementation Method 1

a positioning device configured to generate a positioning signal... an object antenna configured to receive the positioning signal... a positioning device antenna configured to transmit the positioning signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave propagation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The first polarization axis and the second polarization axis are offset from parallel by greater than thirty degrees... offset from perpendicular by greater than thirty degrees... to minimize attenuation and cross-polarization effects

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization attenuation: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS11360186B2Polarization axis attenuation and cross polarization resistant antenna orientation assembly for tracked object
Publication Date: 2022.06.14 QORVO PARIS
  • US11360186B2 patent drawing
  • US11360186B2 patent drawing
  • US11360186B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems related to an antenna orientation are disclosed herein. In one specific embodiment, a system comprises a positioning device configured to generate a positioning signal, a control object, and an object antenna configured to receive the positioning signal. The object antenna has a first polarization axis and is located on the control object. The system also comprises a positioning device antenna configured to transmit the positioning signal. The positioning device antenna has a second polarization axis and is located on the positioning device. The first polarization axis and the second polarization axis are offset from parallel by greater than thirty degrees when the positioning device and control object are in a standard operating mode. The first polarization axis and the second polarization axis are offset from perpendicular by greater than thirty degrees when the positioning device and control object are in a standard operating mode.