Wireless Power Antenna Measurement for Foreign Object Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power transmission systems face accuracy issues in detecting foreign substances due to interference from communication signals when measuring voltage or current during power transmission cessation, leading to incorrect detection of foreign substances.

Innovation Solution

A power transmission apparatus that measures voltage and current during power cessation, performs multiple determinations of the Q factor to accurately detect foreign substances, and adjusts power transmission accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If communication using an antenna for wireless power transmission is performed when voltage is measured during power cessation, then communication functionality is maintained, but the accuracy of foreign substance detection deteriorates due to signal interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication functionalityVSAvoidforeign substance detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the measurement process into multiple individual measurements taken at different time points during power cessation periods. By performing multiple separate voltage measurements and evaluating their consistency, the system can distinguish between voltage changes caused by communication signals versus those caused by foreign substances, thereby maintaining detection accuracy while allowing continuous communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If voltage measurement is performed during power cessation period, then foreign substance detection is enabled, but communication signals interfere with the measurement results

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforeign substance detection capabilityVSAvoidcommunication signal interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where multiple voltage measurements are taken and their consistency is evaluated. The system uses the measurement results to determine whether communication signals are present and interfering with the detection process. Based on this feedback, the system can identify when measurements are compromised by communication interference and adjust its foreign substance detection accordingly, thereby enabling accurate detection while accounting for communication signal interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If multiple determinations of Q factor are performed to improve foreign substance detection accuracy, then detection reliability is enhanced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforeign substance detection reliabilityVSAvoiddetermination process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by taking multiple voltage measurements during power cessation periods before making a final foreign substance determination. By pre-collecting multiple measurement data points and evaluating their consistency, the system builds a more reliable basis for detection. This preliminary measurement phase reduces the need for complex real-time analysis and simplifies the overall determination process while enhancing detection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the accuracy of foreign substance detection by minimizing interference from communication signals, preventing erroneous detections and ensuring reliable power transmission.

Implementation Method 1

a power transmission unit configured to wirelessly transmit power to the power reception apparatus using the antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a measurement unit configured to, in a period during which the transmission of the power from the power transmission unit is stopped, measure one or both of a voltage and a current output from the antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field measurement: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20250219465A1Power transmission apparatus, method for controlling power transmission apparatus, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 CANON KK
  • US20250219465A1 patent drawing
  • US20250219465A1 patent drawing
  • US20250219465A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A power transmission apparatus wirelessly communicates with a power reception apparatus using an antenna, wirelessly transmits power to the power reception apparatus using the antenna, measures, in a period during which the transmission of the power is stopped, one or both of a voltage and a current output from the antenna, performs, based on a measurement result obtained by the measurement, a determination process for determining that an object different from the power reception apparatus is present, restricts, in a case where it is determined that an object different from the power reception apparatus is present as a result of the determination process performed by the first determination unit, the transmission of the power, and controls the first determination unit not to use in the determination process the measurement result obtained by the measurement in a period during which communication is performed.