Antenna Resonant Control Circuit for Multi-Band Signal Reception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing antennas cannot efficiently support a broad receiving bandwidth for multiple broadcasting signals simultaneously, leading to increased hardware costs and complexity, as well as difficulties in receiving desired signals and maintaining reception quality.

Innovation Solution

A control circuit and method that adjusts the frequency resonance point of an antenna using a voltage-controlled capacitor, allowing the antenna to selectively receive and process multiple broadcasting signals by generating a voltage control signal based on a frequency-voltage look-up table, thereby optimizing the receiving bandwidth and rejecting unnecessary signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a plurality of antennas and tuning units are used to receive different broadcasting signals separately, then the receiving bandwidth is expanded, but the total volume and hardware cost are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereceiving bandwidthVSAvoidtotal volume and hardware cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by enabling a single antenna to receive multiple types of broadcasting signals (FM, DAB, DVB-T, WiMAX, WLAN) across different frequency bands. The antenna structure is designed with broad bandwidth coverage, and the control circuit dynamically adjusts the resonant frequency to match different signal types, allowing one antenna to perform the function of multiple dedicated antennas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamics by using a voltage-controlled capacitor in the resonant circuit that can dynamically adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna. The control circuit receives signals from the demodulator and modifies the capacitor's voltage to shift the resonant frequency, enabling the antenna to adapt to different broadcasting standards and frequency ranges in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of manufacture

If an integrated antenna is used to receive multiple broadcasting signals, then the production cost is reduced, but unnecessary signals are received causing difficulty in post-processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoiddifficulty in post-processing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using the demodulator to detect the quality and type of received signals, then feeding this information back to the control circuit. The control circuit adjusts the resonant frequency based on this feedback to optimize signal reception and filter out unnecessary signals, ensuring that only relevant broadcasting signals are processed further.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically modifying the resonant frequency parameter of the antenna through voltage control of the capacitor. This allows the antenna to shift its operating characteristics to match the desired signal type, effectively selecting and optimizing reception for specific broadcasting standards while rejecting others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the antenna bandwidth is broadened to cover multiple frequency bands, then multiple signals can be received, but the reception quality for desired signals deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefrequency band coverageVSAvoidreception quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamics to adjust the antenna's resonant frequency in real-time based on the desired signal type. By dynamically tuning the resonant frequency to match the target broadcasting standard, the antenna concentrates its reception capability on the desired frequency band, thereby maintaining high reception quality while still being capable of receiving multiple different signals across various bands.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution simplifies circuitry, reduces costs, and improves signal reception quality by allowing a single antenna to effectively handle multiple broadcasting signals while minimizing unnecessary signal reception.

Implementation Method 1

The antenna resonant control circuit includes a voltage-controlled capacitor and adjusts the receiving bandwidth of the antenna according to the voltage control signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage-controlled capacitor: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

A control circuit and method for controlling frequency resonance point of an antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFrequency resonance: Resonance

Data Source

PatentUS8849234B2Device and method for controlling frequency resonance point of an antenna
Publication Date: 2014.09.30 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US8849234B2 patent drawing
  • US8849234B2 patent drawing
  • US8849234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention disclosed an apparatus and method for receiving a plurality of broadcasting signals. The apparatus comprises: a control circuit for generating an analog control voltage signal according to a frequency-voltage look-up table and a desired frequency; an antenna module comprising an antenna and an antenna resonant control circuit comprising a voltage-controlled capacitor being controlled by the analog control voltage signal, wherein the antenna resonant control circuit comprises a voltage-controlled capacitor to control the bandwidth received by the antenna according to the analog control voltage signal; a tuner for tuning a broadcasting signal received by the antenna to generate an output signal; and a demodulator for demodulating the output signal of the tuner.