Antenna Resonating Element in Conductive Housing Slot

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Portable computers and communications devices face challenges in integrating antennas due to limited space and interference from metal surfaces, which can block or shield wireless signals and cause electronic interference.

Innovation Solution

An antenna is integrated into a conductive housing with a slot, using a resonating element between connectors, and dielectric material to minimize interference and optimize space usage, allowing for effective wireless communication without compromising the device's aesthetics or increasing weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an antenna is integrated into a conductive housing with a slot, then wireless communication bandwidth and range are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless communication bandwidth and rangeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna resonating element is merged with the conductive housing structure by positioning it within an existing slot. The housing itself becomes part of the antenna system, serving as both structural enclosure and electromagnetic resonance cavity, thereby improving wireless communication without adding separate antenna components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The slot in the conductive housing serves multiple functions: it acts as an opening for connectors (data bus, audio, video, media, data, networking, or power), provides structural integration for the antenna resonating element, and creates the necessary electromagnetic resonance environment. This multi-functionality avoids adding extra components while achieving improved wireless communication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Volume of moving object

If the antenna is mounted inside metal surfaces, then space utilization is improved, but signal transmission and reception are worsened due to shielding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidsignal transmission and reception
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The resonating element is positioned specifically within a slot region of the conductive housing, creating a localized area with different electromagnetic properties. The slot provides a controlled environment that allows signal transmission while the surrounding metal housing provides shielding in other areas, optimizing both space utilization and signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The slot acts as an intermediary structure between the resonating element and the external environment. It allows electromagnetic signals to pass through while maintaining the protective shielding effect of the metal housing, thereby enabling both compact integration and effective signal transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If additional holes or slots are added to the device, then antenna integration is improved, but the aesthetics are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna integrationVSAvoidaesthetics
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna resonating element is merged with the existing slot structure, eliminating the need for separate antenna openings. The slot serves dual purposes as both a functional opening for connectors and as the antenna integration location, thereby maintaining aesthetic appearance while achieving effective antenna integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables efficient wireless communication with increased bandwidth and range by effectively utilizing available space and reducing electromagnetic interference, while maintaining the device's form factor and durability.

Implementation Method 1

The antenna includes a resonating element disposed in the slot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

dielectric material to minimize interference and optimize space usage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic interference shielding: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS11424526B2Antennas and connectors located in slots
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US11424526B2 patent drawing
  • US11424526B2 patent drawing
  • US11424526B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An example device includes a conductive housing. The conductive housing has a slot containing a dielectric material. An antenna includes a resonating element disposed within the slot. A first connector is disposed within the slot. A second connector is disposed within the slot. The resonating element of the antenna is located between the first connector and the second connector.