Anterior Segment Imaging via Dual Optical Systems

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ophthalmologic apparatuses lack the capability to accurately and precisely capture detailed images of the anterior segment of the eye, which is crucial for both examinations and treatments, leading to limitations in precision and effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

An ophthalmologic apparatus comprising an objective lens, a data acquisition system, and an anterior segment photographing system with a pair of optical systems that photograph the anterior segment from different directions, allowing for detailed imaging and alignment adjustments to enhance precision and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single optical system is used for photographing the anterior segment, then the device structure is simple, but the imaging precision and detail capture are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging precisionVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The anterior segment photographing system is divided into multiple optical systems (first and second optical systems) that photograph the anterior segment from different directions. Each optical system captures images from its specific viewpoint, and the combination of these segmented views achieves comprehensive high-precision imaging of the anterior segment that cannot be obtained by a single optical system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple optical systems are added to capture detailed anterior segment images, then imaging precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple optical systems are merged into a single integrated anterior segment photographing system that shares common components such as the objective lens and light source. The first and second optical systems are combined to photograph the anterior segment from different directions simultaneously, achieving high-precision imaging while reducing overall system complexity through component sharing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Area of stationary object

If a single viewpoint is used for photographing, then the optical system is simple, but the field of vision and stereoscopic effect are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of visionVSAvoidoptical system configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from single-viewpoint two-dimensional imaging to multi-viewpoint three-dimensional imaging by adding the first and second optical systems that photograph from different directions. This dimensional expansion provides a broader field of vision and creates natural stereoscopic effects, allowing comprehensive observation of the anterior segment from multiple spatial perspectives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables detailed imaging of the anterior segment with improved precision and accuracy, facilitating advanced treatments and examinations by providing stereo images with natural stereoscopic effect and secure field of vision.

Implementation Method 1

a data acquisition system configured to acquire data of a subject's eye optically via the objective lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

an anterior segment photographing system including a pair of optical systems for photographing an anterior segment of the subject's eye from different directions via the objective lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10568504B2Ophthalmologic apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.02.25 TOPCON CORPORATION
  • US10568504B2 patent drawing
  • US10568504B2 patent drawing
  • US10568504B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An ophthalmologic apparatus according to some embodiments comprise an objective lens, a data acquisition system, and an anterior segment photographing system. The data acquisition system is configured to acquire data of a subject's eye optically via the objective lens. The anterior segment photographing system includes a pair of optical systems for photographing an anterior segment of the subject's eye from different directions via the objective lens.