Anterior Segment OCT Image Segmentation Correction
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing anterior eye segment analysis techniques using optical coherence tomography (OCT) face challenges in accurate segmentation due to artifacts such as imaginary images of the iris or images caused by disturbances like eyelashes, which can lead to deviations in identifying corneal surfaces.
Innovation Solution
An ophthalmic apparatus is designed to improve segmentation of anterior segment OCT images by using multiple processors to identify and correct image regions. This includes an image acquiring unit for OCT scanning, a first image region identifying processor for edge detection, a second image region identifying processor for curve fitting and outlier removal, and an analysis region setting processor to enhance image accuracy and precision.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Extent of automation
If segmentation is used to identify corneal surfaces from anterior segment OCT images, then the analysis can be performed automatically, but segmentation accuracy deteriorates when artifacts such as imaginary iris images or eyelash images are present in the image
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the image processing into multiple stages: first identifying a candidate region using initial segmentation, then performing refined segmentation only within that candidate region. This multi-level segmentation approach allows automatic processing while improving accuracy by limiting the refined segmentation to relevant areas, reducing the impact of artifacts in other regions.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies different processing quality to different regions of the image. The candidate region identification provides a coarse segmentation for most areas, while refined segmentation with higher precision is applied only to the specific candidate region where corneal surfaces are expected. This local quality approach maintains automation while improving measurement precision where it matters most.
2Measurement precision
If multiple image processing steps are used to improve segmentation accuracy, then measurement precision improves, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the processing workflow into distinct functional modules: a candidate region identification module that performs initial filtering, and a refined segmentation module that applies precise edge detection and curve fitting only to the identified candidate regions. This modular segmentation of processing steps improves accuracy while keeping each module relatively simple and independent.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent performs preliminary candidate region identification before executing the more complex refined segmentation algorithms. This preliminary action filters out large portions of the image that do not contain corneal surfaces, allowing the computationally intensive refined segmentation to be applied only where necessary, thus improving accuracy without proportionally increasing overall system complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus effectively corrects distortions and enhances the accuracy of anterior segment image segmentation, even in the presence of artifacts, thereby improving the reliability and precision of anterior eye segment analysis.
Implementation Method 1
an image acquiring unit configured to acquire an anterior segment image constructed based on data collected from an anterior segment of a subject's eye by optical coherence tomography (OCT) scanning
Data Source
AI summary
An ophthalmic apparatus of an aspect example includes an image acquiring unit, a first image region identifying processor, and a second image region identifying processor. The image acquiring unit is configured to acquire an anterior segment image constructed based on data collected from an anterior segment of a subject's eye by OCT scanning. The first image region identifying processor is configured to identify a first image region corresponding to a predetermined part of the anterior segment by analyzing a first part of the anterior segment image acquired by the image acquiring unit. The second image region identifying processor is configured to identify a second image region corresponding to the predetermined part based on the first image region identified by the first image region identifying processor, the second image region being inside a second part that includes the first part as a proper subset.


