Anti-Pivot Lock Mechanism for Woodworking Clamp Guide Arm

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Solution Overview

Problem

F-type clamps used in woodworking often experience pivoting issues when removing and repositioning workpieces, requiring frequent adjustments of the guide arm and clamp head, which complicates the process of working with multiple pieces of the same thickness.

Innovation Solution

An anti-pivot and lock mechanism that engages the vertical post and guide arm above or below the pivot axis, utilizing a thumb screw, cam, or magnet assembly to prevent pivoting and maintain the guide arm's position, ensuring minimal adjustment is needed between successive workpieces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the guide arm is allowed to pivot freely on the first post, then the clamp can accommodate different thicknesses of workpieces, but the guide arm position becomes unstable and requires frequent readjustment when working with multiple pieces of the same thickness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of different workpiece thicknessesVSAvoidstability of guide arm position
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide arm is designed with dynamic positioning capability through a locking mechanism that allows it to be movable during adjustment and fixed during operation. The thumb screw or cam mechanism enables the guide arm to transition between a locked state (for stability) and an unlocked state (for positioning), resolving the contradiction between adaptability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The clamp incorporates a self-locking feature where the guide arm, once positioned, maintains its position automatically through friction or mechanical engagement with the locking mechanism. This eliminates the need for continuous external intervention to maintain position stability while working with multiple pieces of the same thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Manufacturing precision

If a locking mechanism is added to prevent guide arm pivoting, then the stability and positioning accuracy improve, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracy of guide armVSAvoidcomplexity of clamp structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking function is extracted as a separate, simple mechanism (thumb screw or cam) that can be independently engaged or disengaged. This modular approach adds minimal complexity to the overall clamp structure while achieving the desired positioning accuracy and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A simple intermediary element (thumb screw or cam mechanism) is introduced to mediate between the guide arm and the first post. This intermediary provides the locking function with minimal structural addition, maintaining simplicity while achieving precise positioning and stable locking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the clamp head and guide arm are allowed to pivot downward when loosening, then the clamp can be easily opened, but the position changes require readjustment for subsequent workpieces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of clamp openingVSAvoidtime for readjustment between workpieces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is engaged after the initial positioning of the guide arm and clamp head. This preliminary locking action ensures that subsequent operations (opening and closing the clamp) do not cause position drift, eliminating the need for readjustment when working with multiple pieces of the same thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The locking mechanism counteracts the tendency of the guide arm and clamp head to pivot downward when loosening. By pre-engaging the lock, the harmful pivoting motion is prevented, maintaining position stability while still allowing easy opening and closing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS10870184B2Clamp and an anti-pivot and lock mechanism for a clamp
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 WANG HENRY
  • US10870184B2 patent drawing
  • US10870184B2 patent drawing
  • US10870184B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An anti-pivot and lock mechanism for a clamp including a horizontal post connected and moveable relative to a vertical post. The mechanism engages the vertical post and horizontal post above or below a pivot axis of the horizontal post to prevent or minimize pivoting movement of the horizontal post between changes of consecutive clamped workpieces.