Anti-theft Tether Cable Optical Reflection Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing anti-theft devices for securing merchandise on display counters are complex and unreliable due to the need for bidirectional optical communication between separate transceivers, requiring synchronized timing and multiple power sources, leading to increased costs and potential for false alarms.

Innovation Solution

A simplified anti-theft device using a single optical transmitter and sensor integrated into a tether cable, where the optical transmitter emits a signal that is reflected and detected by the sensor, triggering an alarm if the cable is cut or disconnected, eliminating the need for separate power sources and reducing complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bidirectional optical communication is implemented between separate transceivers, then security monitoring capability is improved, but device complexity increases due to synchronized timing requirements and multiple power sources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity monitoring capabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the security monitoring function from a complex bidirectional communication system and implements it through a simple unidirectional optical reflection mechanism. The optical transmitter emits light that reflects off the tether cable, and the optical sensor detects the reflected light to monitor cable integrity. This eliminates the need for bidirectional communication, synchronized timing, and multiple power sources while maintaining security monitoring capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If two separate power sources are used to power bidirectional transceivers, then communication reliability is improved, but cost and potential points of failure increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidcost and points of failure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the single power source universal by using it to power both the optical transmitter and optical sensor that work together in a unidirectional reflection-based monitoring system. This eliminates the need for separate power sources for each transceiver, reducing cost and potential points of failure while maintaining system reliability through the simplicity of the design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If synchronized timing coordination is implemented for bidirectional communication, then communication accuracy is improved, but false alarms increase due to timing synchronization difficulties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication accuracyVSAvoidfalse alarm rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using active bidirectional communication that requires precise timing coordination, the patent inverts the approach by using passive optical reflection. The optical transmitter emits light continuously or periodically, and the optical sensor detects the reflected light from the tether cable. This eliminates timing synchronization requirements and reduces false alarms caused by synchronization failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a reliable and cost-effective monitoring system for tether cable integrity, reducing the likelihood of false alarms and simplifying the design by eliminating the need for bidirectional communication and redundant power sources.

Implementation Method 1

an optical transmitter disposed within the tether cable and configured to emit an optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical signal transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

the tether cable is configured to reflect the optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

an optical sensor disposed within the tether cable and configured to detect the reflected optical signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 4

an inductive charging coil configured to wirelessly provide power to the article of merchandise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11270561B1Anti-theft device utilizing an optical communication channel to control power output of an inductive charging coil
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 VANGUARD PRODS GROUP INC
  • US11270561B1 patent drawing
  • US11270561B1 patent drawing
  • US11270561B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An anti-theft device having an inductive charging coil for wirelessly powering an article of merchandise. A retention member is configured to be attached to the merchandise. A pedestal configured to removably support the retention member. Complementary contacts on the retention member and the pedestal are configured to provide electrical power from the pedestal to the inductive charging coil, when the retention member is at rest on the pedestal. The retention member has an optical transmitter configured to communicate optical signals to an optical sensor. When the article of merchandise requests power increase, the optical transmitter emits a corresponding optical signal, which causes a control unit to increase an output voltage of a power supply supplying power to the electrical contacts of the pedestal. In this manner, an optical communication channel is used to increase the power wirelessly provided from the inductive charging coil to the merchandise.