Antiferroelectric Memory Device Layer Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory devices face challenges in effectively utilizing antiferroelectric materials for data storage due to limitations in manufacturing processes and integration with ferroelectric and semiconductor layers, leading to inefficiencies in data retention and retrieval.

Innovation Solution

The development of antiferroelectric memory devices with a structure comprising antiferroelectric layers, doped semiconductor layers, and ferroelectric layers, integrated through specific layer stacking and patterning techniques to form three-dimensional arrays, enabling efficient data storage and retrieval.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If antiferroelectric materials are used for data storage, then data retention is improved, but manufacturing integration with ferroelectric and semiconductor layers becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retentionVSAvoidmanufacturing integration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The memory device is divided into distinct functional layers including antiferroelectric layers, ferroelectric layers, and semiconductor layers, each with specific roles. This segmentation allows for specialized optimization of each layer while maintaining overall system functionality, resolving the manufacturing integration complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures where antiferroelectric and ferroelectric materials are combined in specific configurations. These composite structures leverage the complementary properties of each material type to achieve both improved data retention and manageable manufacturing processes through established layering techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If three-dimensional memory arrays are formed, then storage efficiency is improved, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage efficiencyVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional to three-dimensional memory array configurations by stacking multiple layers vertically. This dimensional change increases storage density and efficiency while maintaining compatibility with existing semiconductor manufacturing processes through controlled layer deposition and patterning techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The three-dimensional memory structure employs nested layering where multiple functional layers are stacked and integrated within a vertical architecture. Each layer is precisely positioned and integrated with adjacent layers, enabling high storage efficiency through space-efficient nesting while using standard fabrication processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Speed

If doped semiconductor layers are integrated with antiferroelectric layers, then data retrieval efficiency is improved, but layer integration difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retrieval efficiencyVSAvoidlayer integration difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the doping parameters of semiconductor layers and the thickness/composition parameters of antiferroelectric layers to achieve enhanced data retrieval efficiency. By carefully controlling these material parameters and their interfaces, the device achieves fast retrieval speeds while maintaining compatibility with standard semiconductor fabrication processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances data storage efficiency by leveraging the unique properties of antiferroelectric and ferroelectric materials, improving data retention and retrieval processes, and enabling the formation of advanced three-dimensional memory arrays.

Implementation Method 1

A ferroelectric material refers to a material that displays spontaneous polarization of electrical charges in the absence of an applied electric field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpontaneous polarization: Polarisation

Implementation Method 2

The orientation of the dipole moment may be detected by measuring electrical current passing through a semiconductor channel provided adjacent to the ferroelectric material in a field effect transistor ferroelectric memory device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectField effect: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS11430813B2Antiferroelectric memory devices and methods of making the same
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US11430813B2 patent drawing
  • US11430813B2 patent drawing
  • US11430813B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An antiferroelectric memory device includes at least one antiferroelectric memory cell. Each of the at least one antiferroelectric memory cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a stack containing an antiferroelectric layer and a doped semiconductor layer or a ferroelectric layer located between the first and the second electrodes.