Anti-Fog Coating Test Chamber with Dynamic Environmental Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for testing anti-fog products on eyewear lenses are inadequate as they do not accurately simulate real-world conditions, such as vertical wear position and airflow interference, and fail to capture the dynamic nature of fogging events.

Innovation Solution

An assembly and method utilizing an environmentally controlled test chamber with a temperature range of 10° C.-12° C., relative humidity less than 30%, and a stream of warm moist air to simulate real-world conditions, combined with a hazemeter to measure haze values over time, to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-fog coatings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a horizontal water bath test method is used, then the test setup is simple, but it does not accurately simulate real-world vertical wear conditions and airflow dynamics

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of anti-fog evaluationVSAvoidcomplexity of test chamber system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test chamber system dynamically controls temperature and humidity parameters to simulate real-world conditions. The system adjusts thermal environment and introduces airflow patterns that match actual wear scenarios, transforming a static horizontal water bath test into a dynamic vertical wear simulation with controlled atmospheric conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes key test parameters including orientation from horizontal to vertical, temperature distribution patterns, humidity levels, and introduces controlled airflow. These parameter changes transform the test to accurately reflect real-world conditions while maintaining measurement precision for anti-fog coating evaluation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If a static test environment is used, then the test setup is simple, but it fails to capture the dynamic nature of fogging events

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of fogging event captureVSAvoidcomplexity of environmental control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test chamber incorporates dynamic environmental control with adjustable temperature, humidity, and airflow parameters. This dynamic system captures the transient nature of fogging events by simulating changing conditions over time, allowing accurate measurement of anti-fog coating performance under realistic dynamic stress

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic or cyclic changes in environmental parameters to simulate recurring fogging conditions. By introducing periodic thermal and humidity variations along with controlled airflow cycles, the system captures the repeated fogging-debogging events that occur during actual wear

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If real-world conditions are simulated with vertical positioning and airflow, then measurement accuracy improves, but test setup complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverealism of test conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of test chamber assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The test chamber is segmented into functional zones including a vertical positioning section for the eyewear, a separate airflow introduction system, and independent temperature/humidity control sections. This segmentation allows each subsystem to be optimized independently while working together to create realistic test conditions with improved measurement accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides a more accurate assessment of anti-fog coating performance by replicating real-world fogging scenarios, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of anti-fog products on eyewear lenses.

Implementation Method 1

A collimated laser beam is passed through the lens and a photosensor is used to measure the time for the light transmission to decrease

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

As condensation forms on the inner surfaces of the goggles, and scatters light passed therethrough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Data Source

PatentUS8365619B2Assembly and method for evaluating effectiveness of anti-fog coatings of eyewear lenses
Publication Date: 2013.02.05 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY
  • US8365619B2 patent drawing
  • US8365619B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An assembly for testing the effectiveness of anti-fog coatings on eyewear lenses, the assembly comprising a chamber for receiving and retaining the eyewear, means for controlling the temperature and relative humidity in the chamber, means for providing warm moist air to the chamber, and a hazemeter for detecting and recording haze values exhibited by the lenses; and a method for evaluating effectiveness of anti-fog coatings on eyewear lenses, utilizing the assembly.