Anti-fugetactic Agent Combination Therapy for Cancer Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cancer treatments are insufficient in targeting and eradicating tumors, especially large or metastasizing cancers, due to the fugetactic activity of chemokines like CXCL12 and IL-8, which repel immune cells from tumor sites, reducing the immune system's ability to target and eliminate tumors.

Innovation Solution

Combining an anti-fugetactic agent with additional anti-cancer therapies such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or vaccine therapy to attenuate the fugetactic effect of chemokines, allowing immune cells and anti-cancer agents to better access and target tumors, thereby enhancing treatment efficacy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If anti-fugetactic agents are used alone to treat tumors, then immune system function is restored to some extent, but treatment efficacy is insufficient to eradicate tumors in all patients

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment efficacyVSAvoidtumor eradication rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines anti-fugetactic agents with multiple anti-cancer therapies (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, antibody therapy, cell therapy, vaccine therapy) into a composite treatment regimen. This merging of different therapeutic modalities addresses the insufficient efficacy of single-agent treatment by creating synergistic effects that enhance tumor eradication while maintaining immune system restoration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If chemokines are present at high concentrations in tumors, then tumor cells can repel immune cells, but this creates a barrier preventing anti-cancer agents from accessing the tumor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to tumor siteVSAvoidfugetactic effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies anti-fugetactic agents as a preliminary intervention to block or attenuate the fugetactic effect of chemokines before administering anti-cancer agents. This preliminary anti-action neutralizes the chemokine-mediated repulsion, thereby removing the barrier that prevents immune cells and anti-cancer agents from accessing the tumor site, and enabling subsequent therapies to reach their target effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Reliability

If combination therapy is used to enhance treatment efficacy, then tumor targeting improves, but treatment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetumor targeting efficiencyVSAvoidtherapy regimen complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs anti-fugetactic agents as a universal preparatory component that can be combined with multiple different anti-cancer therapy types (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, antibody therapy, cell therapy, vaccine therapy). This multi-functional approach allows a single anti-fugetactic agent to enhance the effectiveness of various treatment modalities, improving tumor targeting efficiency while managing complexity through a standardized combination strategy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11305017B2Anti-fugetactic agent and anti-cancer agent combination therapy and compositions for the treatment of cancer
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORP

AI summary

The invention described herein relates to methods and compositions for treating cancer in a patient or a tumor cell by administering an effective amount of an anti-fugetactic agent and an additional anti-cancer agent.