Antistatic Polarizer for Liquid Crystal Displays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Liquid crystal displays face malfunctions and electrostatic stains due to static electricity, particularly in the IPS mode, where the formation of an ITO layer is costly and resource-intensive, and there is a need for an alternative antistatic solution that maintains physical and optical properties under high temperature and humidity conditions without using an ITO layer.

Innovation Solution

A polarizer with an antistatic layer formed on the protective films, combined with a conductive pressure sensitive adhesive layer, is directly attached to the liquid crystal panel, eliminating the need for an ITO layer and providing effective antistatic performance, endurance reliability, and optical characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If an ITO layer is formed on the liquid crystal panel to prevent static electricity, then antistatic performance is improved, but production cost increases and resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantistatic performanceVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the expensive ITO layer with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing antistatic agents, which is a cheaper alternative material that achieves the same antistatic function without requiring costly vacuum deposition equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from forming a conductive oxide layer (ITO) to incorporating antistatic agents in the adhesive layer, fundamentally altering the method of achieving antistatic performance while reducing production costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If an ITO layer is formed on the liquid crystal panel to prevent static electricity, then antistatic performance is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantistatic performanceVSAvoidresource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the resource-intensive ITO material with organic antistatic agents embedded in the adhesive layer, significantly reducing material resource consumption while maintaining antistatic functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the antistatic function from the ITO layer and relocates it to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, eliminating the need for ITO material and its associated resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If the polarizer is directly attached to the liquid crystal panel without an ITO layer, then production cost is reduced, but static electricity causes device malfunction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoiddevice functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as an intermediary between the polarizer and liquid crystal panel, which contains antistatic agents that prevent static electricity while enabling direct attachment without ITO

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the adhesive function and antistatic function into a single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, eliminating the need for separate ITO layer while maintaining both attachment and static prevention capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If an ITO layer is used for antistatic purposes, then device malfunction is prevented, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (adhesion and static prevention) into a single pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, simplifying the overall structure by eliminating the separate ITO layer and its associated deposition processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution prevents device malfunctions and electrostatic stains, ensuring excellent physical and optical properties under high temperature and humidity conditions, while reducing production costs by eliminating the need for ITO layers.

Implementation Method 1

an antistatic layer formed on the upper or bottom part of the protective film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

a pressure sensitive adhesive layer formed on the bottom part of the bottom protective film

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentEP2306223B1Polarization plate and liquid crystal display
Publication Date: 2019.11.27 LG CHEM LTD
  • EP2306223B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2306223B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2306223B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present invention relates to a polarizer having an antistatic layer and a liquid crystal display. The present invention may provide a polarizer which may prevent malfunction of devices by static electricity generated in preparation or use procedures even without using the ITO layer conventionally formed between the upper glass substrate of a liquid crystal panel and a polarizer in a liquid crystal display for an antistatic purpose, and has excellent physical properties such as endurance reliability under high temperature or high humidity condition and optical characteristics, and a liquid crystal display thereof.