Antiviral Resilient Flooring With Wear-Resistant Silver Ion Layers
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing flooring materials lack long-term antiviral functionality, with antibacterial and antifungal coatings losing effectiveness over time due to wear and friction, and periodic cleaning is time-consuming and inefficient in preventing virus transmission.
Innovation Solution
A multilayered antiviral resilient flooring comprising a stone plastic core layer, a print layer, and a transparent wear layer with an inorganic antiviral material, including silver nanoparticles, that is fused together by heat and pressure, with a surface coating layer for enhanced durability and antiviral properties.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If periodic cleaning and sterilization is performed, then virus transmission is reduced, but time consumption and effort increase
Solution Approach 1:
The flooring incorporates an inorganic antiviral material that provides self-sterilizing capability through continuous silver ion release, eliminating the need for manual cleaning and sterilization operations while maintaining antiviral protection
Solution Approach 2:
The antiviral material provides continuous antiviral protection through sustained silver ion release over time, ensuring constant virus prevention without requiring periodic intervention or cleaning cycles
2Object-affected harmful factors
If antibacterial or antifungal coating is applied, then short-term protection is achieved, but long-term effectiveness is lost due to wear
Solution Approach 1:
The invention transitions from organic antibacterial/antifungal coatings to inorganic antiviral materials with different chemical properties, specifically using silver-containing inorganic materials that provide sustained release and long-term durability resistant to wear and friction
Solution Approach 2:
The flooring uses composite material construction combining inorganic antiviral materials with the flooring substrate, creating a durable integrated structure that maintains antiviral properties long-term unlike surface coatings that wear off
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The flooring provides long-term antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal protection with stable silver ion release, maintaining effectiveness despite wear and reducing the need for frequent cleaning.
Implementation Method 1
provides long-term antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal protection with stable silver ion release
Implementation Method 2
The inorganic antiviral material comprises glass powders with 1 wt % to 2 wt % of silver nanoparticles
Data Source
AI summary
An antiviral resilient flooring including a plate body, a transparent wear layer laid on the p plate body, and a scratch resistant surface coating layer on top. The transparent wear layer and the surface coating layer both contain 0.5 wt % to 5 wt % of an inorganic antiviral material.

