Access Point RSSI Threshold Dynamic Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional wireless networks manually preset a threshold signal-to-noise ratio for access points, which does not account for dynamic environmental variables such as access point density, distance, and load, leading to inefficient client device association.

Innovation Solution

Implement a method to dynamically determine the threshold signal-to-noise ratio for access points based on factors like distance between access points and current/expected load, allowing each access point to autonomously decide whether to respond to probe requests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a manually preset threshold signal-to-noise ratio is used for access points, then the configuration is simple and stable, but it cannot adapt to dynamic environmental variables such as access point density, distance, and load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to dynamic environmental variablesVSAvoidcomplexity of threshold configuration and management
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of the threshold signal-to-noise ratio based on real-time environmental variables including access point density, distance between access points, and current load conditions. The threshold is no longer static but continuously adapts to changing network conditions, allowing the system to optimize client device associations dynamically rather than relying on manual preset values

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor environmental variables such as access point density, distance, and load, then use this information to automatically adjust the threshold signal-to-noise ratio. This closed-loop feedback enables the network to self-optimize without manual intervention, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If the threshold signal-to-noise ratio is manually preset, then the system is easy to operate, but it leads to inefficient client device association and unnecessary client device movements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of client device associationVSAvoidease of threshold configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables access points to autonomously determine and adjust their own threshold signal-to-noise ratio based on local environmental conditions such as density, distance, and load. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual configuration while optimizing client device associations, thereby improving productivity without sacrificing ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes the threshold signal-to-noise ratio parameter based on environmental variables including access point density, distance between access points, and current load. By adjusting this critical parameter automatically, the system improves client device association efficiency and reduces unnecessary client movements without requiring manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9408181B2Automatic calibration of probe request received signal strength indication (RSSI) threshold to control associations
Publication Date: 2016.08.02 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US9408181B2 patent drawing
  • US9408181B2 patent drawing
  • US9408181B2 patent drawing

AI summary

System and methods are provided for dynamically setting a threshold signal-to-noise ratio for probe requests for one or more access points in a wireless network based on several factors, including density/distance between access points and/or current and expected load on access points. By dynamically adjusting a threshold signal-to-noise for probe requests, the systems and methods described herein may efficiently utilize resources based on current and/or expected conditions. In particular, an access point may ignore client device probe requests when another access point may be better positioned to handle such a request and/or when the access point would be unable to meet expected load requirements if such an associate were made.