Wireless Terminal Station Access Point Selection via Backhaul State

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems do not adequately specify how backhaul information in quality indicator data is used to select an appropriate multi-band access point, leading to inefficiencies in frequency resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A wireless terminal station is enabled to select an appropriate connection destination among multiple wireless base stations by utilizing backhaul information and occupancy ratios in the Network Cost Info of Beacon frames and Probe Response frames.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If backhaul information is included in quality indicator information, then the wireless terminal station can select an appropriate connection destination, but the complexity of information processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection destination selection accuracyVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The quality indicator information is segmented into multiple distinct parameters including backhaul information, occupancy ratio, path loss, load, throughput, and capacitance. Each parameter is independently measured, processed, and transmitted in the beacon frame, allowing the terminal station to evaluate multiple aspects of AP performance separately and combine them for comprehensive selection decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The access points perform preliminary processing of backhaul information and other quality indicators before transmission. The beacon frame is pre-configured with all necessary quality parameters, and the terminal station receives pre-processed information that requires minimal additional processing for connection selection, reducing real-time computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If frequency band information including quality indicator information is broadcast by beacon frame, then the multi-band WTRU can select a multi-band AP and frequency band, but the loss of time for information transmission increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-band AP selection capabilityVSAvoidbeacon frame transmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple types of information including backhaul information, occupancy ratio, path loss, load, throughput, and capacitance parameters are merged into a single beacon frame structure. This consolidation allows the terminal station to receive comprehensive quality indicator information for multiple frequency bands and access points in one transmission, reducing the number of separate transmissions required and minimizing total information transmission time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3780747B1Access point selection based on backhaul state
Publication Date: 2025.05.28 SONY GROUP CORP
  • EP3780747B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3780747B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3780747B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The technology relates to a wireless communication apparatus and a wireless communication method for enabling a wireless terminal station to easily select an appropriate connection destination from among a plurality of wireless base stations. A first wireless communication apparatus includes a communication section configured to transmit to a wireless terminal station a broadcast signal including network connection information regarding a wireless communication system having a plurality of base stations communicating with each other, the first wireless communication apparatus functioning as one of the plurality of wireless base stations. A second wireless communication apparatus includes a communication section configured to receive a broadcast signal including network connection information regarding a wireless communication system, from a plurality of wireless base stations constituting the wireless communication system and communicating with one another, the second wireless communication apparatus functioning as a wireless terminal station. The technology may be applied to wireless communication systems in accordance with the IEEE 802.11 standard, for example.