Aperiodic CSI Beam Reporting for Multi-TRP Resource Allocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing aperiodic channel state information (CSI) measurement and reporting, particularly in multi-TRP environments, where simultaneous communication with multiple transmission-reception points (TRPs) requires improved resource settings and triggering mechanisms for aperiodic CSI.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of group-based beam reporting and resource indicators, including synchronization signal block resource indicators (SSBRIs) and CSI reference signal resource indicators (CRIs), to facilitate efficient aperiodic CSI measurement and reporting in multi-TRP systems, allowing UEs and base stations to manage CSI resources effectively.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If aperiodic CSI measurement and reporting is implemented in multi-TRP environments, then system throughput and diversity gain are improved, but resource management complexity and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem throughputVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments CSI resources into multiple distinct sets (first set and second set of CSI resources), each associated with different TRPs. This segmentation allows independent management and reporting of CSI for each TRP, improving resource management efficiency in multi-TRP environments while maintaining system throughput

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension of group-based beam reporting that operates alongside traditional CSI reporting. By adding this reporting dimension with specific resource indicators (SSBRI and CRI), the system achieves enhanced throughput and diversity gain without fundamentally redesigning the existing resource management framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If group-based beam reporting with multiple CSI resource sets is implemented, then measurement precision and reporting accuracy are improved, but device complexity and processing requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI measurement accuracyVSAvoidprocessing requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides CSI resources into multiple segmented sets, where each set is dedicated to specific TRPs or beam groups. This segmentation enables precise measurement of channel conditions for each group while allowing the UE to process and report only the relevant resource indicators, thereby improving measurement precision without proportionally increasing processing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal reporting framework that handles both traditional CSI reporting and group-based beam reporting through a unified resource indicator mechanism. The same SSBRI and CRI indicators serve multiple purposes across different reporting scenarios, improving accuracy while reducing the need for separate processing paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12532342B2Method and apparatus for aperiodic CSI measurement and reporting
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12532342B2 patent drawing
  • US12532342B2 patent drawing
  • US12532342B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatuses for aperiodic channel state information (CSI) measurement and reporting in a wireless communication system. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving an indication to enable group-based beam reporting and receiving a channel state information (CSI) request for the group-based beam reporting. The method further includes determining, based on the CSI request, information associated with an aperiodic CSI (A-CSI) trigger state for the group-based beam reporting; determining, based on the information associated with the A-CSI trigger state, first and second sets of CSI resources for the group-based beam reporting; and transmitting resource indicators generated based on at least one of the first and second sets of CSI resources. The resource indicators correspond to at least one of: (1) a synchronization signal block resource indicator (SSBRI) and (2) a CSI reference signal resource indicator (CRI).