Aperiodic SRS Triggering Flexibility in 5G NR

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current 5G new radio (NR) technologies face limitations in enhancing Aperiodic Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) transmission, particularly in terms of flexibility and efficiency, especially in Frequency Range 1 and 2, and require improvements in triggering mechanisms to reduce Downlink Control Information (DCI) overhead and enhance SRS capacity and coverage.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves configuring Aperiodic SRS transmission based on received configuration parameters, reporting minimum timing requirements between SRS triggering and Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) resources, and introducing additional flexibility through new DCI fields and higher-layer signaling to optimize SRS resource allocation and timing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If aperiodic SRS triggering is configured using existing DCI mechanisms, then SRS transmission can be triggered dynamically, but DCI overhead increases and triggering flexibility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSRS triggering flexibilityVSAvoidDCI overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the SRS triggering mechanism by introducing separate DCI fields for triggering indications and resource set configurations. This allows the DCI to be divided into functional components, where the trigger field activates SRS transmission while resource allocation details are handled through separate configuration parameters, thereby reducing the overall DCI overhead while maintaining triggering flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimension to SRS triggering by adding specific DCI fields that operate alongside existing triggering mechanisms. This dimensional expansion allows for more granular control over SRS transmission without requiring complete reconfiguration of the existing DCI structure, enabling enhanced flexibility without proportional increases in overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If SRS resource allocation is optimized for advanced MIMO configurations, then SRS capacity and coverage improve, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveSRS capacityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring SRS resource sets with specific parameters including timing requirements and antenna port configurations. This pre-configuration allows the system to handle advanced MIMO scenarios without requiring complex real-time calculations, as the resource allocation framework is established in advance to support up to 8 antennas and various MIMO modes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by introducing configurable parameters for SRS resource sets, including minimum timing requirements, antenna port counts, and frequency domain configurations. These parameter adjustments enable the system to adapt to different MIMO configurations (such as 4x4, 8x8) without fundamentally changing the system architecture, thereby improving SRS capacity while controlling complexity through parameterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240195560A1Methods of enhancing triggering flexibility of aperiodic sounding reference signal
Publication Date: 2024.06.13 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US20240195560A1 patent drawing
  • US20240195560A1 patent drawing
  • US20240195560A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication method for a terminal includes: receiving, via downlink control information (DCI) or higher layer signaling, configuration information including a parameter, configuring Aperiodic Sounding Reference Signal (A-SRS) transmission based on the parameter; and reporting, based on a usage setting, capability information including a minimum timing requirement between A-SRS triggering Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) and SRS resources in a resource set.