Aperiodic SRS Triggering Offset for PDCCH Congestion Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
The existing 5G NR cellular communications system faces limitations in SRS triggering capacity due to the inflexibility of aperiodic SRS transmission, which results in high PDCCH overhead and potential collisions with downlink slots, especially in multi-user multiple input-multiple output (MU-MIMO) transmissions.
Innovation Solution
A method for a wireless device to transmit a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) by receiving downlink control information triggering the aperiodic SRS transmission, identifying the indicated slot, and if it is a downlink slot, transmitting the SRS in a non-downlink slot, thereby avoiding collisions and reducing PDCCH congestion.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Device complexity
If a fixed slot offset is used for aperiodic SRS transmission, then the transmission timing is simplified and controlled, but the SRS triggering capacity is limited and PDCCH overhead increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the slot offset configurable and adaptable rather than fixed. The network can dynamically adjust the slot offset value based on current system conditions, traffic patterns, and resource availability. This allows the system to optimize between timing simplicity and triggering capacity by selecting appropriate offset values differentially for different SRS resource sets and transmission scenarios.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements parameter changes by introducing configurable slot offset parameters that can be modified through RRC signaling. Instead of a single fixed offset, multiple offset parameters can be defined and selected based on different SRS resource sets, transmission purposes, and network conditions. This parameter flexibility enables the system to resolve the contradiction by adjusting the offset parameter to balance control simplicity with triggering capacity.
2Productivity
If multiple UEs are triggered to transmit SRS simultaneously in a single slot, then the downlink channel overhead increases, but the SRS transmission efficiency is improved
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing SRS resource sets into multiple groups, each with its own configured slot offset. This allows the network to segment the triggering of different UEs across multiple slots rather than concentrating all triggers in a single slot. By segmenting the SRS transmissions temporally through different offset configurations, the PDCCH overhead is distributed and reduced while maintaining overall transmission efficiency.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements periodic action by configuring different slot offsets that create periodic SRS transmission patterns across multiple slots. Instead of simultaneous triggering, UEs are triggered at periodic intervals determined by their respective slot offset configurations. This periodic distribution of triggers reduces instantaneous PDCCH overhead while maintaining efficient SRS transmission throughput over time.
3Adaptability or versatility
If a limited number of slot offsets are configured, then the system complexity is reduced, but the flexibility of SRS triggering is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies universality by designing a slot offset configuration mechanism that serves multiple functions. The same RRC configuration framework and slot offset parameters are used across different SRS resource sets, different UE groups, and different transmission scenarios. This multi-functional approach allows the system to achieve high triggering flexibility through a unified configuration structure, avoiding the need for separate complex mechanisms for each scenario.
Data Source
AI summary
A method is performed by a wireless device for transmitting a Sounding Reference Signal, SRS. The method comprises receiving downlink control information triggering an aperiodic SRS transmission, and identifying a slot indicated by the downlink control information. If the slot indicated by the downlink control information is a downlink slot, the wireless device transmits the SRS in a slot that is not a downlink slot.


