Apheresis Collection Scheduling Using Donor History and Inventory

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Solution Overview

Problem

The scheduling of blood component collections is complex due to numerous factors, including donor limits, facility needs, and equipment availability, leading to inefficiencies and potential errors in matching supply with demand.

Innovation Solution

A blood component supply chain management system that includes modules for inventory tracking, recruitment, scheduling, and donor optimization, utilizing donor profiles and real-time demand analysis to automate and optimize blood component collection processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If manual scheduling is used to consider multiple factors (donor limits, facility needs, equipment availability), then scheduling flexibility is maintained, but scheduling complexity and error rates increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling flexibilityVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual scheduling operations with an automated computer system that uses algorithms to schedule blood component collections. The system automatically considers multiple factors including donor limits, facility needs, and equipment availability, eliminating manual calculation errors while maintaining comprehensive scheduling flexibility through programmable decision rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The scheduling system performs self-optimization by automatically analyzing donor histories, calculating remaining donation limits, matching facility blood component needs, and selecting optimal collection times without human intervention. The system self-adjusts to changing conditions such as donor availability and facility requirements through continuous automated processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If comprehensive donor history tracking is implemented, then donor utilization optimization is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedonor utilization efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal donor profile database that serves multiple functions: tracking donation history, calculating remaining limits, determining eligibility for different blood components, and optimizing collection scheduling. This single multi-functional system replaces what would otherwise require multiple separate tracking mechanisms, reducing overall system complexity while improving donor utilization efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors donor donation histories and provides feedback to the scheduling algorithm, automatically adjusting future scheduling decisions based on actual donor performance and remaining limits. This feedback loop optimizes donor utilization by matching each donor's specific history and capabilities with appropriate collection schedules without requiring complex manual analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Speed

If automated scheduling is implemented, then scheduling speed and consistency are improved, but initial system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling speedVSAvoidautomation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-calculating donor limits, pre-identifying facility needs, and pre-configuring collection parameters before actual scheduling occurs. The system maintains pre-sorted donor databases by eligibility and pre-matched facility requirements, allowing rapid automated scheduling decisions without requiring complex real-time calculations, thus reducing the apparent system complexity while maintaining high scheduling speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20260111423A1Blood donation collection system
Publication Date: 2026.04.23 FENWAL INC
  • US20260111423A1 patent drawing
  • US20260111423A1 patent drawing
  • US20260111423A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A blood donation collection system includes a blood collection device configured to perform an apheresis function to collect blood components. A database stores records for a plurality of blood donors. A processing circuit is configured to display data from a plurality of the records on a display screen, run a collection optimization algorithm based on blood center inventory level and past donation history data to make a recommendation for a blood collection procedure, and display the recommendation. The processing circuit is configured to receive a user selection of the recommendation for the blood collection procedure and send an instruction to collect a blood component to the blood collection device. The processing circuit is configured to monitor the collection by the blood collection device.