API Gateway Auto-Documentation via Request Parsing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Deploying and managing multiple APIs is time-consuming and inefficient, especially when there are tens of thousands of APIs and millions of clients requesting services daily, as each API requires individual configuration and updating, leading to reduced system productivity.

Innovation Solution

A distributed API gateway architecture is implemented, where common functionalities are bundled into a gateway node, allowing for centralized management and automatic generation of API documentation through monitoring and parsing of requests and responses, reducing duplication of efforts and improving scalability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple APIs are deployed with individual configuration and management, then each API can be independently customized and maintained, but the time and effort required for deployment and management increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAPI customization capabilityVSAvoidAPI deployment and management time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple individual API configurations into a single gateway node that hosts multiple APIs. This merging approach allows centralized management of what would otherwise require separate configuration efforts, reducing the time and effort needed to deploy and manage multiple APIs while maintaining their individual functionalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The gateway node is designed with multi-functionality, serving as a universal platform that can host and manage multiple different APIs simultaneously. This universal approach eliminates the need for separate dedicated servers for each API, thereby reducing deployment complexity and management overhead while preserving API-specific customization capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If individual servers host each API, then API functionalities remain isolated and manageable, but scalability and maintenance become difficult when managing tens of thousands of APIs

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAPI functionality isolationVSAvoidSystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple APIs that would traditionally require separate servers are merged into a single gateway node. This consolidation reduces the number of physical or virtual servers needed from tens of thousands to a manageable number of gateway nodes, significantly simplifying the system architecture while maintaining API functionality through virtualization and routing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The gateway node acts as an intermediary between clients and the actual API implementations. It provides a unified entry point that manages multiple APIs, handling routing, authentication, and other cross-cutting concerns centrally, thereby reducing the complexity of managing individual API servers while preserving their functional isolation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If API documentation is updated manually for each API change, then documentation accuracy can be maintained, but the process becomes tedious and reduces system productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDocumentation accuracyVSAvoidSystem productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service documentation generation where the gateway node automatically monitors API requests and responses, extracts relevant information, and generates or updates documentation without manual intervention. This automated approach maintains documentation accuracy by reflecting actual API behavior while eliminating the tedious manual update process, thereby improving system productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The gateway node continuously monitors API interactions and uses this feedback to automatically update documentation. By establishing a feedback loop between API execution and documentation generation, the system ensures documentation remains accurate and synchronized with actual API functionality without requiring manual updates, thus maintaining precision while enhancing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20240155024A1Auto-documentation for application program interfaces based on network requests and responses
Publication Date: 2024.05.09 KONG INC
  • US20240155024A1 patent drawing
  • US20240155024A1 patent drawing
  • US20240155024A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed embodiments are directed at systems, methods, and architecture for providing auto-documentation to APIs. The auto documentation plugin is architecturally placed between an API and a client thereof and parses API requests and responses in order to generate auto-documentation. In some embodiments, the auto-documentation plugin is used to update preexisting documentation after updates. In some embodiments, the auto-documentation plugin accesses an on-line documentation repository. In some embodiments, the auto-documentation plugin makes use of a machine learning model to determine how and which portions of an existing documentation file to update.