API Memory Dependency Context Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies for managing memory operation dependencies in CUDA programs are inefficient, leading to delays in software program execution due to inadequate consideration of the various structures and execution orders of program components and their dependencies.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of application programming interfaces (APIs) for managing memory operation dependencies, including creating, setting, getting, and updating context flags, allows for synchronous and asynchronous memory operations, enabling better management of kernel launches and memory operation dependencies through context management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If memory operation dependencies are managed using traditional synchronous execution methods, then program correctness is ensured, but execution time increases due to delays while operations complete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram correctnessVSAvoidexecution delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic execution modes by introducing context flags that can switch between synchronous and asynchronous memory operation handling. The system dynamically adjusts execution behavior based on dependency requirements, allowing operations to proceed asynchronously when safe and synchronously when needed for correctness, thus resolving the contradiction between reliability and execution time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the execution parameter from fixed synchronous mode to variable mode controlled by context flags. By modifying the execution parameter (synchronous/asynchronous) based on dependency analysis, the system maintains program correctness while reducing execution delays in appropriate scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If hardware advances are used to accelerate computational operations, then computing speed improves, but the system cannot account for various program structures and execution dependencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputational speedVSAvoidprogram structure adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces context flags as an intermediary layer between hardware acceleration capabilities and program execution. This intermediary tracks memory operation dependencies and coordinates between different execution modes, enabling hardware acceleration to be applied effectively while maintaining adaptability to various program structures and dependency patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments memory operations into those with dependencies and those without, allowing different execution strategies to be applied to different segments. Independent operations can be accelerated by hardware advances, while dependent operations are managed through the context flag mechanism, thus maintaining both speed and adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If context flags are implemented to manage memory operation dependencies, then execution efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexecution efficiencyVSAvoidcontext management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements context flags with multiple functions: tracking memory operation dependencies, controlling synchronous/asynchronous execution modes, and coordinating kernel launches. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate mechanisms into a single unified system, improving execution efficiency while limiting the growth of device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240289193A1Application programming interface to read memory operation dependency information
Publication Date: 2024.08.29 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20240289193A1 patent drawing
  • US20240289193A1 patent drawing
  • US20240289193A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatuses, systems, and techniques to execute software programs. In at least one embodiment, an application programming interface (API) is performed to cause an indication to be read of whether one or more memory operations to be performed are dependent on one or more other memory operations.