API Schema Version Enforcement via Identifier Validation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Developers often fail to use the most current version of a schema associated with a resource or API, leading to service failures or deprecated resource issues, which can result in negative user experiences and resource inefficiencies.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of identifiers, such as nonces or schema characteristics, is used to ensure that requests are made with the most current versions of schemas, by generating and verifying identifiers within responses, thereby enforcing a desired call pattern and optimizing performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of stationary object

If developers use cached or outdated schema versions to access APIs, then service operation continuity is maintained, but schema compatibility and data accuracy deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice operation continuityVSAvoidschema compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary validation by checking schema version identifiers before processing API requests. The validator compares the schema version in the request against the current schema version stored in the system, and only permits requests with matching versions. This preliminary check prevents outdated schemas from causing compatibility issues while maintaining service continuity through proper version management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by returning validation results to developers about schema version compatibility. When a request contains an outdated or incompatible schema version, the system provides feedback indicating the version mismatch and prevents processing. This feedback loop ensures developers use current schemas while maintaining service reliability through version control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If developers directly access APIs without schema validation, then request processing speed increases, but service reliability and data accuracy decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverequest processing speedVSAvoidservice reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Schema validation is performed as a preliminary action before request processing. The system checks the schema version identifier in the request against the current schema version in advance, and only permits requests with valid schemas to proceed to processing. This preliminary validation ensures service reliability without significantly impacting processing speed for valid requests.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system supports multiple deprecated schema versions, then backward compatibility is maintained, but system complexity and resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebackward compatibilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and validates only the essential schema version identifier from requests, rather than maintaining full compatibility with multiple deprecated schema versions. By checking the version identifier against the current schema version, the system maintains backward compatibility through controlled validation while avoiding the complexity of supporting multiple outdated versions simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11449372B1System for enforcing use of schemas and interfaces
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US11449372B1 patent drawing
  • US11449372B1 patent drawing
  • US11449372B1 patent drawing

AI summary

To ensure that clients use the most current versions of schemas and provide requests to particular Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) in a desired order, identifiers associated with resources may be used to determine client requests that comply with desired schemas and API interactions. When a request to access a first resource is received, a link to a second resource and an identifier may be provided. When a request to access the second resource is received, if the identifier associated with the request is absent or does not match the expected identifier, the request may be denied without using computational resources to process the request. Identifiers may include strings included in Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) or query parameters. Identifiers may also include modified field names, arrangements, or other characteristics of schemas associated with the requests. Schemas of received requests may be converted to standard schemas to prepare a response.