Application Management Server Billing Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of image forming devices may be unexpectedly billed for paid applications that are not in normal operation or have not been used, leading to unnecessary charges and administrative challenges in managing device status.

Innovation Solution

An application management server and image forming device system that communicates to prevent billing for applications classified as not having a log of normal operation or being incapable of normal operation, utilizing a processor to deliver status information and control application usage based on server commands, ensuring accurate billing and administrative oversight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If billing is performed for all installed paid applications, then revenue is maximized, but users are charged for unused or non-operational applications leading to dissatisfaction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebilling accuracyVSAvoiduser satisfaction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary checks of application operational status and usage logs before generating billing records. The server examines whether applications have been properly installed, activated, and used during a billing period, and only bills for applications that meet these criteria, preventing charges for unused software.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where application status information (installation state, activation status, usage logs) is continuously monitored and fed back to the billing system. This feedback loop ensures that billing decisions are based on actual application usage and operational status, allowing users to be charged only for functional, used applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If application status monitoring is implemented to prevent false billing, then billing accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebilling accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An application management server acts as an intermediary between the image forming device and the billing system. This server collects application status information from the device, processes the data to determine operational status, and generates billing records based on verified usage. This intermediary layer simplifies the overall system architecture by centralizing monitoring and billing logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The image forming device automatically monitors and reports its own application installation and usage status to the management server without requiring external intervention. The device self-records operational data including application launches and usage patterns, which are then used for automated billing decisions, reducing the need for manual status verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20230334125A1Controlling billing for application installed in image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.10.19 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US20230334125A1 patent drawing
  • US20230334125A1 patent drawing
  • US20230334125A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An application management server includes: a communications unit to receive status information regarding applications installed in an image forming device; and a processor to prevent billing for an application that is classified, based on the status information, as not having a log of normal operation or as being incapable of normal operation.