Apparatus for making clear ice

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing ice making apparatuses in coolers fail to produce clear ice due to lack of insulation, leading to rapid freezing and entrapment of impurities, and users are unable to determine when ice is ready, often resulting in premature opening and reduced quality.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus features a lower and upper body with insulating pieces, an ice mold, and a channel system that allows for slow freezing and removal of impurities, along with a float mechanism to indicate completion of freezing, minimizing strain and informing the user when ice is ready.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If insulation materials are used to slow freezing of water, then clarity of ice is improved, but user cannot perceive freezing completion and may open apparatus prematurely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclarity of iceVSAvoidfreezing completion indication
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

A float indicator is introduced as an intermediary element that visually signals freezing completion. The float moves in response to water level changes during freezing and provides optical information to the user without compromising the insulation that enables clear ice formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The float mechanism provides visual feedback about the freezing process status. As water freezes and volume changes, the float moves to indicate completion, giving the user real-time information about the process state without requiring them to remove or open the insulated apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If thick insulation layer is used for slow freezing, then ice clarity is improved, but freezing process cannot be perceived by user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice clarityVSAvoidfreezing process detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The float serves as an intermediary that translates internal freezing process information into visible external signals. It allows the user to detect freezing completion through visual observation without needing to penetrate or remove the insulating barrier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The float provides a visual change (movement from one position to another) that signals process completion. This optical indication allows easy detection of freezing status through the transparent or translucent wall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Quantity of substance

If water is filled to maximum level, then ice production volume is maximized, but volume expansion during freezing generates internal strain on apparatus

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice production volumeVSAvoidinternal strain on apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The overflow channel is pre-designed to accommodate volume expansion before it causes damage. By providing a predetermined escape path for excess water, the system prevents the buildup of harmful internal stresses that would otherwise occur with maximum filling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The potential harmful effect of water volume expansion during freezing is converted into a beneficial feature. The overflow channel transforms what would be damaging pressure into a controlled discharge mechanism, allowing the apparatus to handle maximum fill levels safely.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

4Ease of operation

If apparatus is opened before freezing completion, then user access is improved, but ice quality decreases due to premature removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser accessVSAvoidice quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The float indicator provides clear feedback that distinguishes between incomplete and complete freezing states. This visual signal guides the user on when it is appropriate to open the apparatus, preventing premature access that would compromise ice quality while still allowing easy access when ready.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures clear ice production by removing impurities and preventing premature opening, reducing user discontent and maintaining ice quality by providing a clear indication of completion.

Implementation Method 1

Water filled in the ice making apparatus slowly loses heat when placed in subzero chambers of the cooler thanks to the lower insulating piece and upper insulating piece provided in the lower body and the upper body, thus performing a slow freezing process so as to obtain clear ice

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

a float is provided in the channel. Said float moves inside the channel by buoyancy of water, is conveyed to the upper portion of the channel by the volume increase resulting from freezing of water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

During freezing, the volume of water increases, and the increasing volume generates an internal strain on the ice making apparatus because freezing process advances from top to bottom of the ice cell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentEP3577398B1Apparatus for making clear ice
Publication Date: 2022.03.09 ARCELIK AS
  • EP3577398B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

Ice making apparatus (1) comprising a lower body (2), an upper body (3) placed on top of the lower body (2), a lower insulating part (4) placed in the lower body (2), an upper insulating part (5) placed in the upper body (3), an ice mold (8) placed between the upper insulating part (5) and the lower insulating part (4) so as to form at least one ice cell, having at least one filler opening (6) provided on its upper surface and a discharge opening (7) provided on its lower surface, and a cut-out (9) into which water enters, provided so as to be under the ice mold (8) and inside the lower insulating part (4).