Apparatus for making unit dose product

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for manufacturing water soluble products with particles face challenges such as interference with substrate formation, limited particle types and sizes, uncontrolled particle distribution, and difficulties in economic and flexible production, particularly in achieving precise and uniform particle delivery onto moving substrates.

Innovation Solution

The development of a travelling mask process that discretizes a continuous feed of particles into individual doses using a feeding system and a discretizing unit with moveable pockets, allowing for precise control of particle deposition onto substrates, accommodating various particle types, and maintaining manufacturing flexibility and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If particles are loaded onto substrates during substrate formation, then particle distribution can be controlled, but substrate formation is interfered with and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle distribution controlVSAvoidsubstrate formation interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manufacturing process is segmented into separate operations: substrate formation is completed first, then particles are loaded in a subsequent discrete step. This separation eliminates interference with substrate formation while maintaining particle distribution control through the particle loading apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate is fully formed before particle loading begins. This preliminary completion of substrate formation ensures that the substrate structure is stable and ready to receive particles without interference to the formation process itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Strength

If multi-ply articles are bonded together, then cohesive product is formed, but bonding and cutting becomes difficult when caliper varies across the surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct cohesivenessVSAvoidbonding and cutting difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Particles are loaded onto the substrate before the multi-ply bonding and cutting operations. This preliminary particle loading ensures that particles are securely positioned on the substrate surface before subsequent processing, preventing particle loss or misalignment during bonding and cutting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If continuous flow of particles is used, then manufacturing efficiency is improved, but precise discretization into individual doses becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidparticle dose discretization
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A particle loading apparatus acts as an intermediary between the continuous particle source and the substrate. This apparatus receives continuous particle flow and systematically dispenses precise discrete doses onto substrate positions, converting continuous flow into controlled discretization while maintaining high manufacturing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual or mechanical discretization methods with an automated particle loading apparatus that uses controlled dispensing mechanisms to achieve precise dose discretization from continuous particle flow, improving both precision and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If floppy substrates are used, then product flexibility is maintained, but handleability and consumer experience deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct flexibilityVSAvoidconsumer handleability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Particles are loaded onto the substrate before final product completion. This preliminary action ensures proper particle positioning and adhesion, which can contribute to improved product structure and handleability while maintaining the inherent flexibility of the substrate material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240198377A1Apparatus for making unit dose product
Publication Date: 2024.06.20 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US20240198377A1 patent drawing
  • US20240198377A1 patent drawing
  • US20240198377A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Included herein are manufacturing methods relating to water soluble substrates with particles and an apparatus to place the particles on the water soluble substrate.