Apparatus for producing a beverage from a capsule

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional beverage brewing machines face issues with complex capsule ejection mechanisms, risk of capsules getting stuck, residual water and liquid droplets, and the need for frequent cleaning due to dripping during and after brewing.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a capsule disengaging mechanism that deforms the capsule rim to facilitate easy removal, combined with a pump system that creates under-pressure to prevent liquid drips during capsule removal, ensuring a clean and efficient brewing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If piercing means are used to pierce through capsules, then beverage extraction is enabled, but capsule ejection becomes complex and capsules may get stuck

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule removal reliabilityVSAvoidcapsule ejection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the harmful piercing action from the ejection mechanism. The piercing function remains in the injector head while the ejection mechanism uses a simple lifting element that engages the capsule rim without piercing, thereby simplifying the ejection system while maintaining reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using piercing means for both injection and ejection, the invention inverts the approach by using a non-piercing lifting element for ejection. The capsule is lifted from below by engaging the rim, opposite to the traditional downward ejection approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Ease of operation

If conventional capsule holders are used, then capsules are held securely, but residual liquid drips and cleaning is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleanliness and maintenanceVSAvoidliquid dripping
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention converts the harmful dripping liquid into a beneficial sealed system. The capsule holder is designed with sealing surfaces that prevent liquid escape, and any residual liquid is contained within the holder structure, transforming the dripping problem into a contained system that requires no cleaning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If hermetically closed capsules are used, then beverage freshness is maintained, but capsule removal becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapsule removal easeVSAvoidcapsule rim flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention exploits the flexibility of the capsule rim (a thin film structure) to enable easy removal. The lifting element engages the flexible rim, which deforms to allow engagement and then flexes back to release, providing reliable removal without compromising capsule integrity during brewing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus allows for easy and reliable capsule removal, prevents dripping, and maintains cleanliness, making the brewing process more user-friendly and cost-effective.

Implementation Method 1

a pump system that creates under-pressure to prevent liquid drips during capsule removal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUnder-pressure: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS10849452B2Apparatus for producing a beverage from a capsule
Publication Date: 2020.12.01 MOCOFFEE EURO UNIPESSOAL LDA
  • US10849452B2 patent drawing
  • US10849452B2 patent drawing
  • US10849452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for preparing a beverage from capsules, including a liquid supply system (12) comprising a water reservoir (14) and a pump (16), an extraction block (8) comprising an injection block (9) including an injector head (28) and a housing (40), and an extraction mechanism (6) comprising a capsule holder (10) configured to receive a capsule. The injector head comprises an injection plate (27) having plurality of inflow injectors (34) with internal liquid channels (37) configured to pierce through a lid (30) of a capsule (26). The injector head comprises a water inlet (42) connected to the water reservoir (14) and an actuating mechanism (50) configured to displace the injector head between an open position whereby the capsule can be inserted or removed from the extraction block to a closed position whereby the injector head is sealingly closed against the capsule holder.