Apparel Body Position Feedback via Compressive Force Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Athletes often struggle to maintain proper body positioning during repetitive movements in sports and activities due to the inability to readily feel the positions of various body parts, leading to potential injuries and performance degradation without the guidance of a coach or trainer.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating body position feedback systems into articles of apparel, which utilize layers of material with varying compressive force application capabilities to enhance tactile awareness of body positioning, by applying compressive forces at specific areas to stimulate nerves and deep tissue receptors, thereby improving posture and movement awareness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a coach or trainer is used to guide body positioning, then athletic performance and form are improved, but the availability and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebody positioning awarenessVSAvoidavailability of guidance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables athletes to self-monitor their body positioning through tactile feedback from the garment without requiring external coaches or trainers. The compressive force elements provide real-time sensory information allowing athletes to independently detect and correct their posture and movement form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The garment incorporates compressive force elements that provide continuous tactile feedback to the athlete about their body positioning. This feedback mechanism allows real-time awareness of posture and movement patterns, enabling immediate correction without external observation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If compressive force elements are added to provide body position feedback, then tactile awareness is enhanced, but the garment complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile body position awarenessVSAvoidgarment structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses flexible compressive force elements integrated into the garment fabric rather than rigid mechanical structures. These elements conform to the body's contours and provide feedback through the flexible garment material, reducing structural complexity while maintaining effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent varies the compressive force characteristics of different garment elements to provide differentiated tactile feedback. By adjusting parameters such as compression level, stiffness, and placement of different elements, the system achieves precise body position awareness without requiring complex mechanical assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If multiple compressive force elements are distributed across the body, then body position feedback coverage is improved, but the weight and comfort of the garment deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebody position feedback coverageVSAvoidgarment weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies compressive force elements selectively at specific body locations where tactile feedback is most beneficial for athletic performance. Rather than uniformly distributing elements across the entire garment, the design concentrates feedback elements at key joints and movement points, reducing overall weight while maintaining effective coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The body position feedback systems provide wearers with heightened sensory awareness of their body positioning, aiding in maintaining correct posture and movement, reducing the risk of injury and improving athletic performance by developing muscle memory and consistency.

Implementation Method 1

one or more body position feedback systems may include: (a) a first material layer having a first compressive force application capability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressive force application: Compression

Implementation Method 2

the wearer has a heightened tactile feel of the body position feedback system (e.g., amplified sensory information), and therefore, greater awareness of the body's position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTactile sensation:

Data Source

PatentUS11844385B2Articles of apparel providing enhanced body position feedback
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 NIKE INC
  • US11844385B2 patent drawing
  • US11844385B2 patent drawing
  • US11844385B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Articles of apparel include: (a) a garment structure having one or more fabric elements structured and arranged to provide a close fit to at least one predetermined portion of a body (e.g., area(s) of the body for which enhanced position sensing and/or feedback are desired); and (b) a body position feedback system engaged with or integrally formed as part of the garment structure. The body position feedback system may apply higher tensile or constricting (compressive) forces to selected portions of the wearer's body and/or stretch resistance, which can help stimulate or interact with nerves and deep tissue receptors located in various portions of the body. The increased forces at selected locations of the body give the wearer sensory feedback regarding the position or orientation of these parts of the body and can improve or accelerate development of “muscle memory.”