Apparel Printing System with Dynamic Receptacle Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing printing systems face challenges in efficiently printing on apparel with varying thickness and non-planar geometries, as they struggle to maintain a consistent distance between the printhead and the surface, leading to potential contact issues and suboptimal printing performance.

Innovation Solution

The printing system incorporates an article receptacle device that can be tilted and vertically adjusted, coupled with a printhead displaceable along a longitudinal axis, allowing for dynamic positioning to maintain a constant distance from the surface, even on articles with different thicknesses and geometries, using a combination of linear and rotational actuators to ensure accurate registration and printing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the printhead is kept at a fixed position, then the device complexity is reduced, but the manufacturing precision deteriorates due to inability to maintain consistent distance on varying thickness articles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting consistencyVSAvoidpositioning system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The article receptacle device is made movable rather than fixed, allowing it to be dynamically adjusted to different positions along the longitudinal axis. This enables the system to adapt to varying article thicknesses and maintain consistent printhead-to-surface distance, resolving the contradiction between printing precision and device simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the positional parameter of the article receptacle device along the longitudinal axis to accommodate different article geometries. By adjusting this parameter, the system maintains optimal printing conditions across articles with varying thicknesses without requiring complex printhead repositioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the printhead is moved closer to the surface, then the printing quality improves, but the reliability deteriorates due to potential contact with the article surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprinting qualityVSAvoidcontact avoidance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The article receptacle device can be dynamically repositioned along the longitudinal axis to maintain an optimal, consistent distance between the printhead and the article surface. This dynamic adjustment prevents contact while preserving high printing quality across articles with varying thicknesses

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the article's actual position and thickness to automatically adjust the article receptacle device's location, ensuring the printhead maintains a safe yet optimal distance from the surface, thus preventing contact while preserving print quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the article receptacle device is made adjustable, then the adaptability improves for varying geometries, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegeometry accommodationVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The article receptacle device incorporates movable components that allow dynamic adjustment along the longitudinal axis. This dynamic capability enables the system to adapt to various article geometries and thicknesses while using relatively simple adjustment mechanisms rather than complex multi-axis positioning systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10160231B2Printing system for apparel
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 NIKE INC
  • US10160231B2 patent drawing
  • US10160231B2 patent drawing
  • US10160231B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A printing system for an article of apparel includes an article receptacle device for receiving an article to be printed. The printing system includes a receptacle receiving system for receiving an article receptacle device with an article to be printed. The printing system can include an article positioning system for positioning an article receptacle device with an article to be printed. The printing system can include a linear actuating assembly for positioning an article receptacle device with an article to be printed. The printing system can include a printhead for printing an indicia portion on an article that corresponds to a design element on the article.