Appliance Knock Input Detection Using Vibration Transfer Member

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing appliances with see-through doors face challenges in accurately sensing knock inputs due to high-temperature environments, limited sensor installation options, and complex design requirements, leading to operational errors and reduced accuracy.

Innovation Solution

The appliance incorporates a transfer member connecting an input switch near the door to a sensor at the rear of the main body, with a first sensing module at the cavity edge and a second module above the accommodation space, allowing for accurate vibration transfer and knock input detection without being affected by heat or other vibrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a sensor is installed near the door to detect knock inputs, then knock detection accuracy is improved, but the sensor is affected by high temperatures causing operational errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveknock detection accuracyVSAvoidhigh temperature effect on sensor
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The appliance is divided into two functional modules: a knock sensing module installed away from the door in a temperature-safe zone, and a door vibration module installed on the door itself. This segmentation allows the sensor to operate in a safe thermal environment while still detecting door knocks through the transfer member that transmits vibrations from the door to the sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A transfer member is introduced as an intermediary element connecting the door to the sensor. This transfer member transmits vibrations caused by knock inputs on the door to the sensor, enabling the sensor to detect knocks without being installed directly on or near the door, thus avoiding high-temperature exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the sensor is installed far from the door to avoid heat, then sensor reliability is improved, but knock input detection accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor operational reliabilityVSAvoidknock input detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The transfer member serves as a mechanical intermediary that bridges the distance between the door and the sensor. It efficiently transmits vibration energy from the door surface to the sensor, allowing the sensor to be positioned far from the door for thermal safety while maintaining detection accuracy through the intermediary's vibration transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple manipulation switches are added to control various functions including light, then functionality is improved, but device complexity and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveappliance functionalityVSAvoidnumber of manipulation switches
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The appliance employs a knock detection function that automatically triggers light activation without requiring manual switch operation. The system serves itself by detecting the user's knock input and autonomously controlling the light, eliminating the need for separate manipulation switches for common functions and reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The knock detection mechanism serves multiple functions: it detects door knocks, activates the light, and can potentially control other appliance functions. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate manipulation switches into a single unified input mechanism, simplifying the user interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables precise knock input sensing, reduces operational errors, and maintains sensor accuracy by isolating it from high temperatures, while allowing for efficient vibration transfer and door closure detection.

Implementation Method 1

a transfer member that connects to the input switch and transfers vibrations caused by a knock to a sensor disposed at the rear of the main body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration transfer: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS12486987B2Appliance
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • US12486987B2 patent drawing
  • US12486987B2 patent drawing
  • US12486987B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an appliance having an input switch that receives a knock input at the front of a main body, and a transfer member connecting to the input switch that transfers vibrations caused by the knock to a sensor disposed at the rear of the main body.