Cosmetic Applicator Clamping Ring Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cosmetic applicators face issues with adhesive breakdown when exposed to cosmetic products containing volatile compounds and mechanical fastening systems that are complex and prone to wear, leading to inadequate retention of the applicator member.

Innovation Solution

A holding and fastening system featuring a clamping ring that compresses a part of the applicator member's mounting foot, providing enhanced friction and resistance to sideways and tensile forces, with clip-fastening mechanisms for easy assembly and potential replacement of the applicator member.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If adhesive bonding is used to fasten the applicator member to the mounting element, then the applicator member can be easily retained during assembly, but the adhesive breaks down when exposed to cosmetic products containing volatile compounds, leading to inadequate retention over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of assemblyVSAvoidretention of applicator member
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the chemical adhesive bonding system with a mechanical fastening system. The applicator member is retained through a combination of friction fit within a housing and snap-fastening elements that engage with complementary features on the mounting element, eliminating the need for adhesives that degrade upon exposure to cosmetic products.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The fastening system is divided into distinct functional components: a housing that provides frictional retention, snap-fastening elements for secure attachment, and a mounting element with complementary engagement features. This segmentation allows each component to contribute specifically to the overall retention mechanism without relying on degradable adhesive materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If mechanical retention fastening is used to fasten the applicator member, then the retention is improved, but the fastening system becomes complex and the assembly process becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention of applicator memberVSAvoidcomplexity of fastening system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple fastening functions into an integrated system where the housing, snap-fastening elements, and mounting features work together as a unified assembly. The housing provides frictional retention while the snap-fastening elements provide secure attachment, both incorporated into a single fastening system that maintains reliability without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The housing serves multiple functions: it provides frictional retention through its internal surface, contains the snap-fastening elements, and guides the applicator member into proper positioning. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, simplifying the overall fastening system while maintaining reliable retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If mechanical retention fastening is used to fasten the applicator member, then the retention is improved, but the fastening becomes worn and fragile due to numerous back-and-forth sideways movements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention of applicator memberVSAvoiddurability of fastening
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the physical parameters of the fastening system by using elastic or resilient materials for the snap-fastening elements and housing. This allows the fastening system to deform elastically during sideways movements and return to its original position, preventing wear and fatigue that would occur with rigid mechanical fasteners subjected to repeated lateral stresses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures robust retention of the applicator member, resisting application forces and maintaining product integrity, while simplifying the assembly process and allowing for easy replacement of the applicator member.

Implementation Method 1

at least one complementary clamping ring that compresses a part of the mounting foot that is situated at a non-zero distance from a base surface of said mounting foot, such that the compressed part has a reduced cross section

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

providing enhanced friction and resistance to sideways and tensile forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

The applicator member (5) is made from an elastic or resilient material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3422897B1Applicator for applying a liquid cosmetic product
Publication Date: 2020.02.26 LOREAL SA
  • EP3422897B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3422897B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to an applicator (4) for applying a cosmetic product, comprising an applicator member (5) defining an application surface that is intended to come into contact with a body surface of a user and is in the form of a block of deformable material, said applicator member being mounted on a gripping member (41) by way of at least one holding and fastening system comprising at least one peripheral skirt (42) that defines, with an end wall (43), a housing for receiving a mounting foot of the applicator member, characterized in that the holding and fastening system comprises at least one complementary clamping ring (70) that is able to compress a part of the mounting foot that is situated at a non-zero distance from a base surface of said mounting foot, said base surface being oriented towards the end wall of the holding and fastening system when the applicator member is disposed in the housing of the holding and fastening system, the clamping ring having at least one clip-fastening means that is able to cooperate with at least one complementary clip- fastening means (46) of the peripheral skirt of the holding and fastening system.