Applicator Head Sealing Element for Airtight Container Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing discharge heads for pasty media do not provide an airtight seal and are not easily or automatically connectable to containers, leading to exposure of high-quality products to the atmosphere, which can result in degradation or contamination.

Innovation Solution

A discharge head with a one-piece design featuring a sealing element and inlet valve made from elastically deformable plastics, such as TPE, which forms a snap connection with the container, creating a peristaltic pump system for metered dispensing without direct contact, ensuring airtight sealing and easy assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a discharge head is connected to a container using conventional methods (screwing, latching, gluing, or welding), then the connection can be established, but the sealing is not airtight and the assembly process is complex and not suitable for automated production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing qualityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element is merged with the discharge head housing to form a single integrated component. This integration eliminates the need for separate sealing elements that require complex assembly steps, while ensuring consistent and reliable airtight sealing between the discharge head and container.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element is made from elastically deformable plastic material that can flexibly adapt to the container opening geometry. This flexibility allows the sealing element to form an airtight seal without requiring precise mechanical adjustments or complex fastening mechanisms, enabling both reliable sealing and simplified assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Reliability

If the sealing element is made from rigid materials, then it provides structural support, but it cannot adapt to container geometry and achieve airtight sealing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing qualityVSAvoidgeometry adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element utilizes elastically deformable plastic material that can flexibly conform to various container opening geometries. This flexibility allows the sealing surface to adapt to different shapes and sizes while maintaining structural integrity and achieving reliable airtight sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing element's physical parameters (elasticity, deformability) are specifically selected to enable geometry adaptation. The material properties allow the sealing element to deform under assembly forces and conform to the container opening, then maintain the adapted shape to ensure airtight sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If multiple separate components are used in the discharge head, then manufacturing flexibility is improved, but assembly becomes complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing flexibilityVSAvoidassembly speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing element and housing are combined into a single integrated component that can be manufactured in one piece using injection molding. This merging eliminates multiple assembly steps while maintaining manufacturing flexibility through modular design of the overall discharge head system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The discharge head is segmented into functional modules (housing with integrated sealing, metering chamber, outlet valve) that can be manufactured separately and then quickly assembled. This modular segmentation maintains manufacturing flexibility while enabling efficient assembly processes suitable for automated production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Ease of operation

If the container is left open for easy access, then product removal is simple, but the product is exposed to the atmosphere causing degradation and contamination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct accessibilityVSAvoidatmospheric exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is extracted from the container closure system and integrated into the discharge head. This allows the container to remain closed and airtight while the discharge head provides controlled access to the product, eliminating atmospheric exposure during storage and only opening during controlled dispensing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The discharge head acts as an intermediary between the sealed container and the user. It maintains the airtight seal during storage and provides controlled access during dispensing, thus mediating between the need for product protection and ease of access without direct atmospheric exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for airtight sealing, preventing product degradation, facilitating easy and automated assembly, and enabling precise, tactile dispensing of pasty media without exposing it to the atmosphere, thus maintaining product quality.

Implementation Method 1

The sealing element is made of an elastically and/or plastically deformable material which conforms to a corresponding geometry on the container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a negative pressure can be generated in the metering chamber by resetting the actuating element and, due to a negative pressure in the metering chamber, a medium can be conveyed via the inlet valve into the metering chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNegative pressure generation: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP3021983B1Applicator head and dispenser for a preferably pasty medium
Publication Date: 2018.05.30 APTAR RADOLFZELL
  • EP3021983B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3021983B1 patent drawingFigure 3~5
  • EP3021983B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

The invention relates to an applicator head (3) for applying a preferably pasty medium from a container, comprising a metering chamber (5), a first housing part (30) which at least partly delimits the metering chamber (5) and which comprises an actuating element, and a second housing part (31), said first housing part (30) and second housing part (31) forming a component which can be connected to a container (2) that stores the medium and which surrounds the container (2). The medium can be transported from the container (2) into the metering chamber (5) and/or applied from the metering chamber (5) by actuating the actuating element (6), and a sealing element (40) is provided which is made of a plastically or elastically deformable plastic material, is designed such that the container (2) can be sealingly closed by the component, and is produced as a common component together with at least one other element of the applicator head. The invention further relates to dispenser for a preferably pasty medium, comprising a container (2) for storing a medium and an applicator head (3) connected to the container (2).