AR Workspace Content Segmentation for Echo-Free Collaboration

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Solution Overview

Problem

In augmented reality (AR) collaboration environments, existing technologies face challenges in efficiently differentiating between foreground and background content, leading to undesirable echoing effects and increased data volume, which negatively impact real-time performance.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that calibrate AR workspaces by creating camera-to-shared and shared-to-projector transformations, allowing for the generation and projection of remote composite images while eliminating background content through masking, ensuring only local foreground content is shared between collaborating workspaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If all content (foreground and background) is transmitted between AR workspaces, then complete visual information is shared, but data transmission volume increases and visual echoes occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information completenessVSAvoiddata transmission volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the AR workspace content into foreground content (local objects and annotations) and background content (projected virtual objects). By separating these components, the system transmits only foreground content between workspaces, reducing data volume while maintaining visual information completeness for collaboration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes background content (projected virtual objects) from the transmitted data stream. The camera captures the full scene including projections, but the system identifies and excludes these projected elements from transmission to remote workspaces, preventing visual echoes and reducing unnecessary data transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If foreground and background content are not differentiated, then processing is simpler, but visual echoes occur and collaboration quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent processing complexityVSAvoidcollaboration quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different processing qualities to different content types. Foreground content (local objects, user annotations) receives full processing and transmission priority, while background content (projected virtual objects) is identified and excluded. This differential processing approach improves collaboration quality by ensuring local content is accurately shared while preventing echo effects from projected content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If high resolution AR content is processed and transmitted, then visual quality is improved, but computational cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual qualityVSAvoidcomputational cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the necessary foreground content from the full AR scene at high resolution, excluding background projections. This selective extraction maintains visual quality for local content that requires high fidelity collaboration while reducing the overall computational burden of processing and transmitting complete high-resolution scenes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11206294B2Method for separating local and remote content in a camera-projector based collaborative system
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 KONICA MINOLTA BUSINESS SOLUTIONS USA INC
  • US11206294B2 patent drawing
  • US11206294B2 patent drawing
  • US11206294B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing method, for collaborating between a first augmented reality (AR) workspace and a second AR workspace, includes: calibrating the first AR workspace by creating a camera-to-shared space transformation between a camera coordinate space and a shared coordinate space, and a shared space-to-projector transformation between the shared coordinate space and a projector coordinate space; obtaining a remote composite image of a foreground content in the second AR workspace; generating a projector image by applying the shared space-to-projector transformation to the remote composite image; projecting the projector image into the first AR workspace; obtaining an input image of the first AR workspace that includes the projector image and a foreground content of the first AR workspace; generating an output image by applying the camera-to-shared space transformation to the input image; and obtaining a remote mask based on the remote composite image.