Augmented Reality Hazard Detection for Item Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

People often handle items in risky manners without being aware of the associated risks, making it difficult for them to evaluate and adjust their handling approaches accordingly, as seen in instances like picking up a hot plate or handling unstable objects.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing machine learning and augmented reality to collect data on items and environments, extract features, and determine hazards, providing users with notifications and instructions through wearable AR devices to mitigate risks during item handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If augmented reality devices are used to provide hazard information, then user awareness of risks is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk mitigation effectivenessVSAvoidAR device and system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The AR device is designed to perform multiple functions: capturing images of items, processing data through machine learning models, displaying hazard information, and providing safety instructions. By consolidating these functions into a single wearable device, the system improves reliability without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-processes item data using machine learning models to identify hazards before the user interacts with the item. The AR device displays hazard information in advance, allowing users to take preventive actions before encountering risks, thereby improving safety outcomes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If machine learning models are used to determine hazards, then measurement precision of risk assessment is improved, but computational requirements and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard detection accuracyVSAvoiddata processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Machine learning models are trained in advance on large datasets to recognize hazard patterns. During actual use, the pre-trained models quickly process item images and data, providing accurate hazard assessments without requiring extensive real-time computation, thus reducing processing time while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual hazard assessment with automated machine learning-based detection. The ML models automatically analyze item features, environmental data, and user context to identify hazards, eliminating the need for time-consuming manual evaluation while improving accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive data collection is performed on items and environments, then hazard determination accuracy is improved, but data processing complexity and resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehazard assessment accuracyVSAvoiddata collection and processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The AR device integrates multiple sensors and data collection capabilities (camera, environmental sensors, user profile storage) into a single platform. This multi-functional approach allows comprehensive data collection for accurate hazard assessment without requiring separate systems for each data type, thereby managing complexity efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11423583B2Augmented reality enabled handling and risk mitigation
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11423583B2 patent drawing
  • US11423583B2 patent drawing
  • US11423583B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The exemplary embodiments disclose a method, a computer program product, and a computer system for mitigating the risks associated with handling items. The exemplary embodiments may include collecting data relating to one or more items, extracting one or more features from the collected data, determining one or more hazards based on the extracted one or more features and one or more models, and displaying the one or more hazards within an augmented reality device worn by a user.