AR HUD Optical Head Separation for Vehicle Dashboard Space

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing augmented reality head-up display systems for vehicles have large volumes of controller hosts, poor heat dissipation, complex imaging light paths, large space requirements, and poor imaging quality due to the internal arrangement of the image projection head and controller host.

Innovation Solution

The system rearranges the augmented reality image projection main optical head outside the dashboard and the controller host inside, with a light path allowing light to pass through the dashboard, reducing the volume of the controller host and simplifying the imaging path, and uses a reflective imaging plate, such as a front windshield or specular film, to enhance imaging quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the augmented reality image projection main optical head is arranged inside the augmented reality head-up controller host, then the system structure is compact, but the controller host volume becomes large and heat dissipation becomes poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontroller host volumeVSAvoidheat dissipation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the system into two separate parts: the augmented reality image projection main optical head is arranged outside the dashboard while the controller host is arranged inside the dashboard. This segmentation allows the optical head to be separated from the controller host, reducing the controller host volume and improving heat dissipation conditions for the optical head.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the spatial dimension by arranging components in different locations relative to the dashboard. The optical head is positioned outside the dashboard while the controller host is inside, creating a three-dimensional spatial distribution that resolves the volume-heat dissipation contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If the augmented reality image projection main optical head is arranged inside the controller host, then the system is integrated, but the imaging light path becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging light path complexityVSAvoidsystem integration
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the imaging system by placing the optical head outside the dashboard and the controller host inside, which simplifies the internal light path structure within the controller host while maintaining system functionality through coordinated operation of the separated components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If the augmented reality image projection main optical head is arranged inside the controller host, then the system is compact, but the dashboard space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedashboard spaceVSAvoidcontroller host volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent separates the optical head from the controller host and places the optical head outside the dashboard. This segmentation reduces the volume of the controller host that needs to be accommodated within the dashboard space, thereby freeing up dashboard area for other vehicle components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces the volume of the controller host, improves heat dissipation, simplifies the light path, and enhances imaging quality, providing a more compact and effective augmented reality display for drivers.

Implementation Method 1

light emitted by the augmented reality image projection main optical head is capable of passing through the light path to reach the augmented reality head-up controller host

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

continuing to pass, through light reflection in the augmented reality head-up controller host, out of the light path to reach the reflective imaging plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

and then achieving augmented reality head-up imaging through reflection of the reflective imaging plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4209827A1Augmented reality head-up display system for vehicle, and vehicle
Publication Date: 2023.07.12 NIO TECH ANHUI CO LTD
  • EP4209827A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4209827A1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4209827A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to the technical field of intelligent devices for vehicles, and particularly provides an augmented reality head-up display system for a vehicle, and a vehicle. The disclosure aims to solve the problem of an augmented reality head-up display system for a vehicle in the prior art usually having a large volume of a head-up controller host, poor heat dissipation of an image projection main optical head, a complex imaging light path, large space requirements for a dashboard, and poor imaging quality. To this end, in the disclosure, the vehicle includes a dashboard, and the augmented reality head-up display system includes an image projection main optical head, a head-up controller host, and a reflective imaging plate. The head-up controller host is arranged inside the dashboard, the image projection main optical head is arranged outside the dashboard, the dashboard is further provided with a light path capable of allowing for light to enter and exit the dashboard, imaging is achieved by means of the combined action of the image projection main optical head, the head-up controller host, the reflective imaging plate and the light path, and the imaging quality is improved.