AR Vehicle Parking Assistant for Digital Twin Space Checking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current vehicle parking assistance systems face challenges in determining if a parking space is sufficient for a vehicle, especially when non-standard positions or attached objects are involved, which can lead to potential damage during parking.

Innovation Solution

A digitally enhanced customized vehicle entry and parking assistant system using Augmented Reality (AR) technology, including a Vehicle Platform, Attachment Sensing Device, and Automatic Parking System, creates a virtual digital twin of the vehicle to determine if a parking space is large enough, allowing drivers to position the vehicle virtually and adjust for personal preferences before autonomous parking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a driver manually parks a vehicle in a narrow space, then the driver can control the vehicle position and path, but the parking process becomes time-consuming and may cause damage due to human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking safetyVSAvoidparking time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs a virtual parking simulation before actual parking to determine the optimal path and verify space sufficiency. This preliminary virtual action allows the system to plan the parking maneuver in advance, ensuring safety while automating the process to reduce time consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a virtual copy (digital twin) of the vehicle and parking environment to simulate the parking process. This virtual model allows for risk-free testing of parking paths and space adequacy, improving reliability by identifying potential collisions before real-world execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of operation

If the system uses a standardized vehicle position for parking, then the parking process is simplified, but the driver's preference for non-centered positions cannot be accommodated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking operation simplicityVSAvoidvehicle position flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the virtual vehicle model's position and orientation based on driver preferences and parking space characteristics. Rather than enforcing a fixed standardized position, the system adapts the parking configuration to accommodate non-centered positions and driver-specific requirements while maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows different parts of the parking process to have different characteristics - standardized procedures for safe critical operations (like collision avoidance) while allowing flexibility in less critical aspects (like lateral positioning within the space) to accommodate driver preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If the system does not detect attached objects on the vehicle, then the system complexity is reduced, but attached objects may cause damage during parking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoiddamage risk from attachments
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of attached objects (such as roof racks, cargo boxes, or bicycles) before the virtual parking simulation. This early detection allows the virtual model to include these attachments, enabling the system to identify potential collisions with parking structures without significantly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses sensors (such as cameras or radar) as intermediaries to detect attached objects on the vehicle. These sensors provide information about the vehicle's actual dimensions and protrusions, allowing the virtual model to accurately represent the vehicle including attachments, thereby identifying collision risks without requiring complex manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Device complexity

If the system determines parking space sufficiency using traditional methods, then the process is simple, but the system cannot accurately determine if the space is large enough for the vehicle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection method simplicityVSAvoidparking space measurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a virtual copy of the parking space and vehicle to perform accurate measurements and collision detection. This virtual model allows for precise determination of whether the space is sufficient by simulating the vehicle's entry and positioning, providing measurement precision that exceeds traditional manual or simplified automated methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from two-dimensional parking space markings to three-dimensional virtual modeling, enabling accurate assessment of vertical clearance, lateral space, and depth requirements. This dimensional enhancement allows the system to account for vehicle height, attachment protrusions, and complex parking geometry that traditional methods cannot accurately measure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11794726B2Systems and methods for virtual vehicle parking assistance background
Publication Date: 2023.10.24 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US11794726B2 patent drawing
  • US11794726B2 patent drawing
  • US11794726B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for virtual vehicle parking assistance are disclosed herein. An example method includes determining a current vehicle position and vehicle dimensions of a vehicle, determining parking space dimensions of a parking space, receiving a desired parking position for the vehicle through an augmented reality interface, the augmented reality interface including a three-dimensional vehicle model based on the vehicle dimensions, the augmented reality interface being configured to allow a user to virtually place the three-dimensional vehicle model in the parking space to determine the desired parking position, determining a virtual parking procedure for the vehicle based on the desired parking position selected by the user and the parking space dimensions of a parking space and causing the vehicle to autonomously park based on the virtual parking procedure.