AR Vehicle Testing Graphics for Realistic Driver Reaction

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Solution Overview

Problem

During vehicle testing, virtual objects are not effectively rendered as real to vehicle operators, leading to a lack of realistic reaction, as humans within the environment can distinguish them as virtual.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that determine the position of a vehicle operator and execute an augmentative simulation to generate graphics of virtual objects, presenting them on an electronic display, such as AR glasses, to create a realistic augmented reality environment, where virtual objects appear as real, influencing the operator's reactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If virtual objects are introduced into the vehicle testing environment, then testing scenarios can be created without real instances of objects, but the vehicle operator may recognize them as virtual and not react accordingly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetesting scenario flexibilityVSAvoidoperator reaction realism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses augmented reality to create visual copies of virtual objects that are superimposed onto the real-world environment viewed by the vehicle operator. These graphical representations are designed to appear as real objects in the operator's field of view, making them indistinguishable from actual physical objects and eliciting natural operator reactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The augmented reality display system acts as an intermediary between the virtual testing environment and the vehicle operator. It translates virtual object data into graphical representations that are presented through the operator's field of view, creating a bridge that makes virtual objects perceivable as real without requiring physical presence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If virtual objects are positioned and rendered accurately, then realism of testing scenarios is enhanced, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevirtual object positioning accuracyVSAvoidaugmentative simulation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The onboard computer is designed to perform multiple functions: executing the augmentative simulation, determining positions of both the vehicle operator and virtual objects, generating the graphical representations, and presenting them through the display system. This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the simulation environment, positioning systems, graphics generation, and display presentation into an integrated augmented reality system. By merging these components and their functions into a unified system executed by the onboard computer, the patent reduces overall system complexity while maintaining positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively presents virtual objects as real within the vehicle's environment, enhancing realistic reactions from operators by accurately rendering their position, size, and orientation, thereby improving the simulation's realism and effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

the AR glasses include a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver, and wherein the location of the AR glasses is determined based on GNSS signals that are received by the GNSS receiver

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGlobal navigation satellite system (GNSS):

Implementation Method 2

a real-time kinematic (RTK) positioning technique is used as a part of determining the location of the AR glasses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReal-time kinematic (RTK) positioning:

Data Source

PatentUS11893658B2Augmented vehicle testing environment
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 THE RGT UNIV OF MICHIGAN
  • US11893658B2 patent drawing
  • US11893658B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An augmented virtual vehicle testing system and method for presenting graphics to a vehicle operator during operation of a vehicle. The method includes: determining a position of a vehicle operator within a vehicle testing environment; executing an augmentative simulation of the vehicle testing environment, wherein the augmentative simulation is used to provide a position of one or more virtual objects within the vehicle testing environment; generating graphics representing the one or more virtual objects based on the position of the vehicle operator and the position of the one or more virtual objects within the vehicle testing environment; and presenting the graphics on an electronic display and to the vehicle operator during operation of the vehicle.