AR Visor Optical Shutter for Light Security

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Solution Overview

Problem

Holographic waveguides in augmented reality visors face challenges with light emission, which can compromise night operations and security, especially in bright daylight or secure environments, as traditional mitigation techniques fail to provide adequate light occlusion and ballistic protection.

Innovation Solution

An optical shutter system integrated with a ballistic visor, capable of full transmittance, partial transmittance, and full occlusion, is used in conjunction with a see-through waveguide and a display source, controlled by a sensor and switching circuit to manage illumination based on environmental security levels, ensuring zero light emission in secure conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional occluded displays use physical barriers to block light emissions, then light security is improved, but visibility and ease of operation deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission securityVSAvoidvisibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The optical shutter transitions from a static physical barrier to a dynamic controllable element that can adjust its light blocking properties in real-time based on operational requirements, allowing full occlusion when security is needed and full transmittance when visibility is prioritized

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The optical shutter changes its optical parameters (transmittance) dynamically between different states (full occlusion, partial transmittance, full transmittance) to resolve the contradiction between light security and visibility, rather than being fixed in one state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If see-through AR waveguides allow ambient light transmission during bright daylight, then visibility is improved, but light security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveambient light transmissionVSAvoidlight signature detectability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The optical shutter provides dynamic control over ambient light transmission, allowing the system to switch between maximizing visibility during daylight and minimizing light signature for security, rather than being permanently fixed in one state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The optical shutter modifies the transmittance parameter of ambient light based on operational context, enabling the waveguide to adapt between high visibility mode and light security mode

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Illumination intensity

If optical shutters provide dimming to enhance holographic visibility, then visibility is improved, but light security capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveholographic visibilityVSAvoidlight occlusion capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The optical shutter system provides dynamic control with multiple discrete states (full occlusion, partial transmittance, full transmittance) rather than continuous dimming, enabling the system to achieve both visibility enhancement and complete light security when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The optical shutter changes its transmittance parameter to specific predefined states rather than providing continuous variable dimming, allowing the system to optimize for either visibility or complete occlusion based on operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces light emission from the visor, enhancing user safety by automatically adjusting transmittance and occlusion based on environmental conditions, ensuring secure operation and improved visibility of AR images.

Implementation Method 1

the optical shutter configured for a full transmittance, a partial transmittance, and a full occlusion of an illumination through the visor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical transmittance control: Filter (optical)

Implementation Method 2

an optical shutter sensor operatively coupled with the optical shutter and configured for measuring 1) a controlled transmittance and 2) an ambient component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensing: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 3

a see-through waveguide is associated with the visor and a display source may be configured to present an image to the user via an illumination of the see-through waveguide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWaveguide transmission: Waveguide (optics)

Data Source

PatentEP3816708B1Augmented reality light security shutter
Publication Date: 2023.10.25 ROCKWELL COLLINS INC
  • EP3816708B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3816708B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3816708B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A system and method (600) for augmented reality (AR) visor light security employs an optical shutter (134) to mitigate illumination escaping from a see-through waveguide (132) holographic AR display incorporated with a ballistic visor (130). Based on a security level of the environment, the user selects an auto or manual mode to command a full transmittance, partial transmittance, or full occlusion automatically set via ambient sensors within the system to remove glare and better view a contrast of AR images presented on the waveguide. In high security, the user relies solely on enhanced vision systems display on the waveguide for situational awareness and desire a full bi-directional occlusion of the optical shutter allowing zero emissions from the visor. An optical shutter sensor (140) continuously measures the current level of occlusion to ensure it matches a commanded occlusion and if not, the system disables the display source and removes the occlusion.