Augmented Reality Navigation for Warehouse Storage Retrieval

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Solution Overview

Problem

In large-scale warehouses, the efficiency and accuracy of order item picking are hindered by the need for order item pickers to study and memorize the geographic location information of storage locations and racks, leading to increased effort and reduced operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing a three-dimensional spatial model of the storage space, acquired and rendered through an augmented reality device, to determine target storage locations and provide navigation information, allowing pickers to locate items directly without prior knowledge of the layout.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If order item pickers study and memorize geographic location information of storage locations and racks in advance, then order item picking accuracy is improved, but the effort and time required for preparation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorder item picking accuracyVSAvoidpreparation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by pre-generating a three-dimensional spatial model of the warehouse storage space that includes all storage locations and rack positions. This model is prepared in advance and stored in the system, allowing pickers to access location information on-demand without memorization, thus resolving the contradiction between accuracy and preparation time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a virtual copy of the physical warehouse through the three-dimensional spatial model. This digital replica contains all spatial information about storage locations and racks, enabling pickers to query and navigate the warehouse layout without physically studying it, thereby improving accuracy while eliminating the need for time-consuming memorization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Quantity of substance

If the warehouse is divided into many storage locations and racks to accommodate diverse goods, then storage capacity is improved, but navigation difficulty and picking time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidorder item picking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from two-dimensional warehouse layouts to a three-dimensional spatial model that fully represents the warehouse volume. This dimensional enhancement allows the system to efficiently organize and navigate through numerous storage locations and racks by utilizing depth, height, and width coordinates, thereby maintaining high storage capacity while improving navigation efficiency through spatial queries and route optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Measurement precision

If detailed geographic location information of all storage locations is provided to pickers, then picking accuracy is improved, but the complexity of the information system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepicking accuracyVSAvoidinformation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The three-dimensional spatial model serves as an intermediary between the complex warehouse infrastructure and the picker. Instead of directly managing detailed geographic information, the system uses this spatial model to translate complex spatial relationships into simple navigation instructions and location queries, maintaining high picking accuracy while reducing information system complexity through abstraction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11361270B2Method and system for providing information of stored object
Publication Date: 2022.06.14 CAINIAO SMART LOGISTICS HLDG LTD
  • US11361270B2 patent drawing
  • US11361270B2 patent drawing
  • US11361270B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and devices for providing information of a stored object are disclosed. An example method may comprise: acquiring a three-dimensional spatial model of a storage space, the three-dimensional spatial model comprising storage location information corresponding to at least one object stored inside the storage space; determining a target object stored inside the storage space, and determining a target storage location of the target stored object based on the three-dimensional spatial model; obtaining a navigation route based on location information of an augmented reality (AR) device and the target storage location; and rendering corresponding navigation information over the storage space as viewed from the AR device.