AR Waveguide Display With Solar Charging for Longer Wear Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

The limited battery capacity of augmented reality (AR) glasses restricts their usage time due to the inability to extend the battery size in wearable devices.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a solar charging layer into the AR display device, which is configured to charge the light source using external light, such as sunlight, thereby extending the device's battery life and reducing the weight of charging equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the battery size is extended to increase usage time, then the usage time is improved, but the weight and size of the wearable device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage timeVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the waveguide module and solar charging layer into a single integrated structure. The solar charging layer is positioned on the outer surface of the waveguide module, allowing simultaneous light guidance and solar energy harvesting functions within the same device footprint, eliminating the need for separate battery extensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The solar charging layer enables the device to charge itself by harvesting ambient light energy. The generated electrical energy is stored in the battery through the electrical connection, allowing the device to replenish its own power supply without external charging equipment, thereby extending usage time without adding battery weight

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Duration of action of moving object

If the battery size is extended to increase usage time, then the usage time is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveusage timeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The waveguide module serves dual purposes: it guides light for AR display functionality and simultaneously supports the solar charging layer for power generation. This multi-functional design avoids adding separate charging components, maintaining device simplicity while extending usage time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

By integrating the solar charging layer with the waveguide module structure, the patent reduces the number of independent components. The electrical connection between the solar charging layer and battery is achieved through the existing device architecture, avoiding complex wiring and control systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integration of a solar charging layer enhances the AR glasses' usage time without additional power sources and reduces the overall weight, improving the product's competitiveness.

Implementation Method 1

The solar charging layer is configured to charge the light source and is located on an outer surface of the augmented reality display device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolar energy conversion: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

The electrochrome layer is located on a surface of the waveguide element facing away the first glass layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrochromism: Electrochromism

Data Source

PatentUS12449663B2Augmented reality display device
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 INTERFACE OPTOELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) CO LTD
  • US12449663B2 patent drawing
  • US12449663B2 patent drawing
  • US12449663B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An augmented reality display device includes a light source, a waveguide module and a solar charging layer. The light source has a light-emitting area. The waveguide module is located on the light-emitting area of the light source and includes a first glass layer, a waveguide element, an electrochrome layer and a second glass layer. The first glass layer is located on the light-emitting area of the light source. The electrochrome layer is located on a surface of the waveguide element facing away the first glass layer. The second glass layer is located a surface of the electrochrome layer facing away the waveguide element. The solar charging layer is located on a surface of the second glass layer facing away the electrochrome layer, in which the solar charging layer electrically connects the light source and is configured to charge the light source.